maui-linux/Window/GtkHostWindow.cs

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.Maui.Platform.Linux.Native;
using Microsoft.Maui.Platform.Linux.Rendering;

namespace Microsoft.Maui.Platform.Linux.Window;

public sealed class GtkHostWindow : IDisposable
{
	[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
	private delegate bool DeleteEventDelegate(IntPtr widget, IntPtr eventData, IntPtr userData);

	[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
	private delegate bool ConfigureEventDelegate(IntPtr widget, IntPtr eventData, IntPtr userData);

	[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
	private delegate bool ButtonEventDelegate(IntPtr widget, IntPtr eventData, IntPtr userData);

	[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
	private delegate bool MotionEventDelegate(IntPtr widget, IntPtr eventData, IntPtr userData);

	[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
	private struct GdkEventButton
	{
		[FieldOffset(0)]
		public int type;

		[FieldOffset(8)]
		public IntPtr window;

		[FieldOffset(16)]
		public sbyte send_event;

		[FieldOffset(20)]
		public uint time;

		[FieldOffset(24)]
		public double x;

		[FieldOffset(32)]
		public double y;

		[FieldOffset(40)]
		public IntPtr axes;

		[FieldOffset(48)]
		public uint state;

		[FieldOffset(52)]
		public uint button;
	}

	[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
	private struct GdkEventMotion
	{
		[FieldOffset(0)]
		public int type;

		[FieldOffset(8)]
		public IntPtr window;

		[FieldOffset(16)]
		public sbyte send_event;

		[FieldOffset(20)]
		public uint time;

		[FieldOffset(24)]
		public double x;

		[FieldOffset(32)]
		public double y;
	}

	private IntPtr _window;

	private IntPtr _overlay;

	private IntPtr _webViewLayer;

	private GtkSkiaSurfaceWidget? _skiaSurface;

	private bool _disposed;

	private bool _isRunning;

	private int _width;

	private int _height;

	private readonly DeleteEventDelegate _deleteEventHandler;

	private readonly ConfigureEventDelegate _configureEventHandler;

	private readonly ButtonEventDelegate _buttonPressHandler;

	private readonly ButtonEventDelegate _buttonReleaseHandler;

	private readonly MotionEventDelegate _motionHandler;

	public IntPtr Window => _window;

	public IntPtr Overlay => _overlay;

	public IntPtr WebViewLayer => _webViewLayer;

	public GtkSkiaSurfaceWidget? SkiaSurface => _skiaSurface;

	public int Width => _width;

	public int Height => _height;

	public bool IsRunning => _isRunning;

	public event EventHandler<(int Width, int Height)>? Resized;

	public event EventHandler? CloseRequested;

	public event EventHandler<(double X, double Y, int Button)>? PointerPressed;

	public event EventHandler<(double X, double Y, int Button)>? PointerReleased;

	public event EventHandler<(double X, double Y)>? PointerMoved;

	public GtkHostWindow(string title, int width, int height)
	{
		_width = width;
		_height = height;
		Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("GDK_BACKEND", "x11");
		Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("WEBKIT_DISABLE_SANDBOX_THIS_IS_DANGEROUS", "1");
		Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("LIBGL_ALWAYS_SOFTWARE", "1");
		int argc = 0;
		IntPtr argv = IntPtr.Zero;
		if (!GtkNative.gtk_init_check(ref argc, ref argv))
		{
			throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to initialize GTK. Is a display available?");
		}
		_window = GtkNative.gtk_window_new(0);
		if (_window == IntPtr.Zero)
		{
			throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to create GTK window");
		}
		GtkNative.gtk_window_set_title(_window, title);
		GtkNative.gtk_window_set_default_size(_window, width, height);
		_overlay = GtkNative.gtk_overlay_new();
		GtkNative.gtk_container_add(_window, _overlay);
		_skiaSurface = new GtkSkiaSurfaceWidget(width, height);
		GtkNative.gtk_container_add(_overlay, _skiaSurface.Widget);
		_webViewLayer = GtkNative.gtk_fixed_new();
		GtkNative.gtk_overlay_add_overlay(_overlay, _webViewLayer);
		GtkNative.gtk_widget_set_can_focus(_webViewLayer, canFocus: false);
		GtkNative.gtk_overlay_set_overlay_pass_through(_overlay, _webViewLayer, passThrough: true);
		_deleteEventHandler = OnDeleteEvent;
		_configureEventHandler = OnConfigureEvent;
		_buttonPressHandler = OnButtonPress;
		_buttonReleaseHandler = OnButtonRelease;
		_motionHandler = OnMotion;
		ConnectSignal(_window, "delete-event", Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(_deleteEventHandler));
		ConnectSignal(_window, "configure-event", Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(_configureEventHandler));
		GtkNative.gtk_widget_add_events(_window, 772);
		ConnectSignal(_window, "button-press-event", Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(_buttonPressHandler));
		ConnectSignal(_window, "button-release-event", Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(_buttonReleaseHandler));
		ConnectSignal(_window, "motion-notify-event", Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(_motionHandler));
		Console.WriteLine($"[GtkHostWindow] Created GTK window on X11: {width}x{height}");
	}

	private void ConnectSignal(IntPtr widget, string signal, IntPtr handler)
	{
		GtkNative.g_signal_connect_data(widget, signal, handler, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 0);
	}

	private bool OnDeleteEvent(IntPtr widget, IntPtr eventData, IntPtr userData)
	{
		this.CloseRequested?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
		_isRunning = false;
		GtkNative.gtk_main_quit();
		return true;
	}

	private bool OnConfigureEvent(IntPtr widget, IntPtr eventData, IntPtr userData)
	{
		GtkNative.gtk_window_get_size(_window, out var width, out var height);
		if (width != _width || height != _height)
		{
			_width = width;
			_height = height;
			_skiaSurface?.Resize(width, height);
			this.Resized?.Invoke(this, (_width, _height));
		}
		return false;
	}

	private bool OnButtonPress(IntPtr widget, IntPtr eventData, IntPtr userData)
	{
		(double x, double y, int button) tuple = ParseButtonEvent(eventData);
		double item = tuple.x;
		double item2 = tuple.y;
		int item3 = tuple.button;
		string value = item3 switch
		{
			3 => "Right", 
			2 => "Middle", 
			1 => "Left", 
			_ => $"Other({item3})", 
		};
		Console.WriteLine($"[GtkHostWindow] ButtonPress at ({item:F1}, {item2:F1}), button={item3} ({value})");
		this.PointerPressed?.Invoke(this, (item, item2, item3));
		_skiaSurface?.RaisePointerPressed(item, item2, item3);
		return false;
	}

	private bool OnButtonRelease(IntPtr widget, IntPtr eventData, IntPtr userData)
	{
		var (num, num2, num3) = ParseButtonEvent(eventData);
		this.PointerReleased?.Invoke(this, (num, num2, num3));
		_skiaSurface?.RaisePointerReleased(num, num2, num3);
		return false;
	}

	private bool OnMotion(IntPtr widget, IntPtr eventData, IntPtr userData)
	{
		var (num, num2) = ParseMotionEvent(eventData);
		this.PointerMoved?.Invoke(this, (num, num2));
		_skiaSurface?.RaisePointerMoved(num, num2);
		return false;
	}

	private static (double x, double y, int button) ParseButtonEvent(IntPtr eventData)
	{
		GdkEventButton gdkEventButton = Marshal.PtrToStructure<GdkEventButton>(eventData);
		return (x: gdkEventButton.x, y: gdkEventButton.y, button: (int)gdkEventButton.button);
	}

	private static (double x, double y) ParseMotionEvent(IntPtr eventData)
	{
		GdkEventMotion gdkEventMotion = Marshal.PtrToStructure<GdkEventMotion>(eventData);
		return (x: gdkEventMotion.x, y: gdkEventMotion.y);
	}

	public void Show()
	{
		GtkNative.gtk_widget_show_all(_window);
		_isRunning = true;
	}

	public void Hide()
	{
		GtkNative.gtk_widget_hide(_window);
	}

	public void SetTitle(string title)
	{
		GtkNative.gtk_window_set_title(_window, title);
	}

	public void SetIcon(string iconPath)
	{
		if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(iconPath) || !File.Exists(iconPath))
		{
			Console.WriteLine("[GtkHostWindow] Icon file not found: " + iconPath);
			return;
		}
		try
		{
			IntPtr intPtr = GtkNative.gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file(iconPath, IntPtr.Zero);
			if (intPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
			{
				GtkNative.gtk_window_set_icon(_window, intPtr);
				GtkNative.g_object_unref(intPtr);
				Console.WriteLine("[GtkHostWindow] Set window icon: " + iconPath);
			}
		}
		catch (Exception ex)
		{
			Console.WriteLine("[GtkHostWindow] Failed to set icon: " + ex.Message);
		}
	}

	public void Resize(int width, int height)
	{
		GtkNative.gtk_window_resize(_window, width, height);
	}

	public void AddWebView(IntPtr webViewWidget, int x, int y, int width, int height)
	{
		GtkNative.gtk_widget_set_size_request(webViewWidget, width, height);
		GtkNative.gtk_fixed_put(_webViewLayer, webViewWidget, x, y);
		GtkNative.gtk_widget_show(webViewWidget);
		Console.WriteLine($"[GtkHostWindow] Added WebView at ({x}, {y}) size {width}x{height}");
	}

	public void MoveResizeWebView(IntPtr webViewWidget, int x, int y, int width, int height)
	{
		GtkNative.gtk_widget_set_size_request(webViewWidget, width, height);
		GtkNative.gtk_fixed_move(_webViewLayer, webViewWidget, x, y);
	}

	public void RemoveWebView(IntPtr webViewWidget)
	{
		GtkNative.gtk_container_remove(_webViewLayer, webViewWidget);
	}

	public void RequestRedraw()
	{
		if (_skiaSurface != null)
		{
			GtkNative.gtk_widget_queue_draw(_skiaSurface.Widget);
		}
	}

	public void Run()
	{
		Show();
		GtkNative.gtk_main();
	}

	public void Stop()
	{
		_isRunning = false;
		GtkNative.gtk_main_quit();
	}

	public void ProcessEvents()
	{
		while (GtkNative.gtk_events_pending())
		{
			GtkNative.gtk_main_iteration_do(blocking: false);
		}
	}

	public void Dispose()
	{
		if (!_disposed)
		{
			_disposed = true;
			_skiaSurface?.Dispose();
			if (_window != IntPtr.Zero)
			{
				GtkNative.gtk_widget_destroy(_window);
				_window = IntPtr.Zero;
			}
		}
	}
}