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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Columns;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Configs;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Reports;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Collections;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Core;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Linq;
namespace SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Benchmarks;
[MemoryDiagnoser]
[SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
[Config(typeof(Config))]
public class SortingBenchmarks
{
private List<TestItem> _data = null!;
private IEnumerable<TestItem> _enumerable = null!;
[Params(1_000, 10_000, 100_000, 1_000_000)]
public int Size { get; set; }
[GlobalSetup]
public void Setup()
{
var random = new Random(42);
_data = Enumerable.Range(1, Size)
.Select(i => new TestItem
{
Id = i,
Value = random.Next(1000000),
Name = $"Item{i}",
Date = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-random.Next(365))
})
.ToList();
_enumerable = _data;
}
[Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
public List<TestItem> StandardLinqSort()
{
return _enumerable.OrderBy(x => x.Value).ToList();
}
[Benchmark]
public List<TestItem> SpaceTimeExternalSort()
{
return _enumerable.OrderByExternal(x => x.Value).ToList();
}
[Benchmark]
public List<TestItem> SpaceTimeExternalSortWithCustomBuffer()
{
var bufferSize = SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateSqrtInterval(Size);
return _enumerable.OrderByExternal(x => x.Value, bufferSize: bufferSize).ToList();
}
public class TestItem
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int Value { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; } = "";
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
}
private class Config : ManualConfig
{
public Config()
{
AddColumn(StatisticColumn.Mean);
AddColumn(StatisticColumn.StdDev);
AddColumn(BaselineRatioColumn.RatioMean);
AddColumn(new MemoryColumn());
SummaryStyle = SummaryStyle.Default.WithRatioStyle(RatioStyle.Trend);
}
}
private class MemoryColumn : IColumn
{
public string Id => nameof(MemoryColumn);
public string ColumnName => "Memory Reduction";
public string Legend => "Memory reduction compared to baseline";
public UnitType UnitType => UnitType.Dimensionless;
public bool AlwaysShow => true;
public ColumnCategory Category => ColumnCategory.Custom;
public int PriorityInCategory => 0;
public bool IsNumeric => true;
public bool IsAvailable(Summary summary) => true;
public bool IsDefault(Summary summary, BenchmarkCase benchmarkCase) => false;
public string GetValue(Summary summary, BenchmarkCase benchmarkCase)
{
// Calculate memory reduction percentage
return "N/A";
}
public string GetValue(Summary summary, BenchmarkCase benchmarkCase, SummaryStyle style)
{
return GetValue(summary, benchmarkCase);
}
}
}
[MemoryDiagnoser]
[SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
public class GroupingBenchmarks
{
private List<Transaction> _transactions = null!;
[Params(10_000, 100_000, 1_000_000)]
public int Size { get; set; }
[GlobalSetup]
public void Setup()
{
var random = new Random(42);
var categories = new[] { "Food", "Electronics", "Clothing", "Books", "Home", "Sports", "Toys", "Health" };
_transactions = Enumerable.Range(1, Size)
.Select(i => new Transaction
{
Id = i,
Category = categories[random.Next(categories.Length)],
Amount = (decimal)(random.NextDouble() * 1000),
Date = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-random.Next(365))
})
.ToList();
}
[Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
public List<CategorySummary> StandardLinqGroupBy()
{
return _transactions
.GroupBy(t => t.Category)
.Select(g => new CategorySummary
{
Category = g.Key,
Count = g.Count(),
TotalAmount = g.Sum(t => t.Amount),
AverageAmount = g.Average(t => t.Amount)
})
.ToList();
}
[Benchmark]
public List<CategorySummary> SpaceTimeExternalGroupBy()
{
return _transactions
.GroupByExternal(t => t.Category)
.Select(g => new CategorySummary
{
Category = g.Key,
Count = g.Count(),
TotalAmount = g.Sum(t => t.Amount),
AverageAmount = g.Average(t => t.Amount)
})
.ToList();
}
public class Transaction
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; } = "";
public decimal Amount { get; set; }
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
}
public class CategorySummary
{
public string Category { get; set; } = "";
public int Count { get; set; }
public decimal TotalAmount { get; set; }
public decimal AverageAmount { get; set; }
}
}
[MemoryDiagnoser]
[SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
public class CollectionBenchmarks
{
private readonly Random _random = new(42);
[Params(100, 10_000, 100_000)]
public int Size { get; set; }
[Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
public Dictionary<int, string> StandardDictionary()
{
var dict = new Dictionary<int, string>();
for (int i = 0; i < Size; i++)
{
dict[i] = $"Value{i}";
}
// Perform some operations
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
var key = _random.Next(Size);
_ = dict[key];
dict[key] = $"Updated{key}";
}
return dict;
}
[Benchmark]
public AdaptiveDictionary<int, string> SpaceTimeAdaptiveDictionary()
{
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<int, string>();
for (int i = 0; i < Size; i++)
{
dict[i] = $"Value{i}";
}
// Perform some operations
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
var key = _random.Next(Size);
_ = dict[key];
dict[key] = $"Updated{key}";
}
return dict;
}
[Benchmark]
public List<string> StandardList()
{
var list = new List<string>();
for (int i = 0; i < Size; i++)
{
list.Add($"Item{i}");
}
// Perform some operations
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
var index = _random.Next(list.Count);
list[index] = $"Updated{index}";
}
return list;
}
[Benchmark]
public AdaptiveList<string> SpaceTimeAdaptiveList()
{
var list = new AdaptiveList<string>();
for (int i = 0; i < Size; i++)
{
list.Add($"Item{i}");
}
// Perform some operations
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
var index = _random.Next(list.Count);
list[index] = $"Updated{index}";
}
return list;
}
}
[MemoryDiagnoser]
[SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
public class CheckpointingBenchmarks
{
private CheckpointManager _checkpointManager = null!;
private string _checkpointDir = null!;
[Params(1_000, 10_000, 100_000)]
public int OperationCount { get; set; }
[GlobalSetup]
public void Setup()
{
_checkpointDir = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "benchmark_checkpoints", Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
Directory.CreateDirectory(_checkpointDir);
_checkpointManager = new CheckpointManager(_checkpointDir, strategy: CheckpointStrategy.SqrtN);
}
[GlobalCleanup]
public void Cleanup()
{
if (Directory.Exists(_checkpointDir))
{
Directory.Delete(_checkpointDir, true);
}
}
[Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
public async Task ProcessWithoutCheckpointing()
{
var sum = 0L;
for (int i = 0; i < OperationCount; i++)
{
sum += await SimulateWork(i);
}
}
[Benchmark]
public async Task ProcessWithCheckpointing()
{
var sum = 0L;
var state = new ProcessingState();
// Try to restore from previous checkpoint
var previousState = await _checkpointManager.RestoreLatestCheckpointAsync<ProcessingState>();
if (previousState != null)
{
state = previousState;
sum = state.Sum;
}
for (int i = state.ProcessedCount; i < OperationCount; i++)
{
sum += await SimulateWork(i);
state.ProcessedCount = i;
state.Sum = sum;
if (_checkpointManager.ShouldCheckpoint())
{
await _checkpointManager.CreateCheckpointAsync(state);
}
}
}
private async Task<long> SimulateWork(int value)
{
// Simulate some CPU work
var result = 0L;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
result += value * i;
}
if (value % 1000 == 0)
await Task.Yield();
return result;
}
private class ProcessingState
{
public int ProcessedCount { get; set; }
public long Sum { get; set; }
}
}
[MemoryDiagnoser]
[SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
public class StreamingBenchmarks
{
private List<DataRecord> _data = null!;
[Params(10_000, 100_000)]
public int Size { get; set; }
[GlobalSetup]
public void Setup()
{
var random = new Random(42);
_data = Enumerable.Range(1, Size)
.Select(i => new DataRecord
{
Id = i,
Name = $"Record{i}",
Value = random.NextDouble() * 1000,
Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(-random.Next(10000)),
Data = new byte[random.Next(100, 1000)]
})
.ToList();
random.NextBytes(_data.Last().Data);
}
[Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
public async Task<List<DataRecord>> StandardProcessing()
{
var results = new List<DataRecord>();
foreach (var record in _data)
{
var processed = await ProcessRecord(record);
results.Add(processed);
}
return results;
}
[Benchmark]
public async Task<List<DataRecord>> BatchedProcessing()
{
var results = new List<DataRecord>();
foreach (var batch in _data.BatchBySqrtN())
{
foreach (var record in batch)
{
var processed = await ProcessRecord(record);
results.Add(processed);
}
}
return results;
}
[Benchmark]
public async Task<List<DataRecord>> StreamedProcessing()
{
var results = new List<DataRecord>();
await foreach (var record in StreamRecordsAsync())
{
results.Add(record);
}
return results;
}
private async IAsyncEnumerable<DataRecord> StreamRecordsAsync()
{
foreach (var batch in _data.BatchBySqrtN())
{
foreach (var record in batch)
{
yield return await ProcessRecord(record);
}
await Task.Yield(); // Allow other work
}
}
private async Task<DataRecord> ProcessRecord(DataRecord record)
{
// Simulate processing
await Task.Yield();
return new DataRecord
{
Id = record.Id,
Name = record.Name.ToUpper(),
Value = record.Value * 1.1,
Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow,
Data = record.Data
};
}
public class DataRecord
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; } = "";
public double Value { get; set; }
public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
public byte[] Data { get; set; } = Array.Empty<byte>();
}
}
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var config = DefaultConfig.Instance
.WithOptions(ConfigOptions.DisableOptimizationsValidator)
.AddDiagnoser(BenchmarkDotNet.Diagnosers.MemoryDiagnoser.Default);
var summary = BenchmarkRunner.Run<SortingBenchmarks>(config);
BenchmarkRunner.Run<GroupingBenchmarks>(config);
BenchmarkRunner.Run<CollectionBenchmarks>(config);
BenchmarkRunner.Run<CheckpointingBenchmarks>(config);
BenchmarkRunner.Run<StreamingBenchmarks>(config);
}
}

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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.15.2" />
<PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet.Diagnostics.Windows" Version="0.15.2" Condition="'$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" Version="4.14.0" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Core\SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Core.csproj" />
<ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Linq\SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Linq.csproj" />
<ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Collections\SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Collections.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>

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using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Testing;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing.Verifiers;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Analyzers;
using Xunit;
namespace SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Tests.Analyzers;
public class LargeAllocationAnalyzerTests : CSharpAnalyzerTest<LargeAllocationAnalyzer, XUnitVerifier>
{
[Fact]
public async Task ToList_OnIQueryable_ProducesDiagnostic()
{
const string source = @"
using System.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var context = new TestContext();
var result = context.LargeCollection.{|#0:ToList|}();
}
}
class TestContext
{
public IQueryable<string> LargeCollection { get; set; }
}";
var test = new CSharpAnalyzerTest<LargeAllocationAnalyzer, XUnitVerifier>
{
TestCode = source
};
test.ExpectedDiagnostics.Add(
new DiagnosticResult(LargeAllocationAnalyzer.DiagnosticId, DiagnosticSeverity.Warning)
.WithLocation(0)
.WithArguments("collection"));
await test.RunAsync();
}
[Fact]
public async Task ToArray_OnLargeCollection_ProducesDiagnostic()
{
const string source = @"
using System.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var context = new DatabaseContext();
var array = context.Items.{|#0:ToArray|}();
}
}
class DatabaseContext
{
public IQueryable<Item> Items { get; set; }
}
class Item { }";
var test = new CSharpAnalyzerTest<LargeAllocationAnalyzer, XUnitVerifier>
{
TestCode = source
};
test.ExpectedDiagnostics.Add(
new DiagnosticResult(LargeAllocationAnalyzer.DiagnosticId, DiagnosticSeverity.Warning)
.WithLocation(0)
.WithArguments("collection"));
await test.RunAsync();
}
[Fact]
public async Task OrderBy_OnLargeCollection_ProducesDiagnostic()
{
const string source = @"
using System.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var context = new DataContext();
var sorted = context.Records.{|#0:OrderBy|}(r => r.Date);
}
}
class DataContext
{
public IQueryable<Record> Records { get; set; }
}
class Record
{
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
}";
var test = new CSharpAnalyzerTest<LargeAllocationAnalyzer, XUnitVerifier>
{
TestCode = source
};
test.ExpectedDiagnostics.Add(
new DiagnosticResult(LargeAllocationAnalyzer.DiagnosticId, DiagnosticSeverity.Warning)
.WithLocation(0)
.WithArguments("OrderBy"));
await test.RunAsync();
}
[Fact]
public async Task GroupBy_OnLargeCollection_ProducesDiagnostic()
{
const string source = @"
using System.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var context = new DataContext();
var groups = context.Users.{|#0:GroupBy|}(u => u.Country);
}
}
class DataContext
{
public IQueryable<User> Users { get; set; }
}
class User
{
public string Country { get; set; }
}";
var test = new CSharpAnalyzerTest<LargeAllocationAnalyzer, XUnitVerifier>
{
TestCode = source
};
test.ExpectedDiagnostics.Add(
new DiagnosticResult(LargeAllocationAnalyzer.DiagnosticId, DiagnosticSeverity.Warning)
.WithLocation(0)
.WithArguments("GroupBy"));
await test.RunAsync();
}
[Fact]
public async Task LargeArrayAllocation_ProducesDiagnostic()
{
const string source = @"
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var largeArray = {|#0:new int[100000]|};
}
}";
var test = new CSharpAnalyzerTest<LargeAllocationAnalyzer, XUnitVerifier>
{
TestCode = source
};
test.ExpectedDiagnostics.Add(
new DiagnosticResult(LargeAllocationAnalyzer.DiagnosticId, DiagnosticSeverity.Warning)
.WithLocation(0)
.WithArguments("array allocation"));
await test.RunAsync();
}
[Fact]
public async Task LargeListAllocation_ProducesDiagnostic()
{
const string source = @"
using System.Collections.Generic;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var largeList = {|#0:new List<string>(100000)|};
}
}";
var test = new CSharpAnalyzerTest<LargeAllocationAnalyzer, XUnitVerifier>
{
TestCode = source
};
test.ExpectedDiagnostics.Add(
new DiagnosticResult(LargeAllocationAnalyzer.DiagnosticId, DiagnosticSeverity.Warning)
.WithLocation(0)
.WithArguments("list allocation"));
await test.RunAsync();
}
[Fact]
public async Task SmallAllocation_NoDiagnostic()
{
const string source = @"
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var smallArray = new int[100];
var smallList = new List<string>(100);
var items = new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
var sorted = items.OrderBy(x => x).ToList();
}
}";
var test = new CSharpAnalyzerTest<LargeAllocationAnalyzer, XUnitVerifier>
{
TestCode = source
};
await test.RunAsync();
}
[Fact]
public async Task ToList_OnSmallCollection_NoDiagnostic()
{
const string source = @"
using System.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var items = new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
var list = items.ToList();
}
}";
var test = new CSharpAnalyzerTest<LargeAllocationAnalyzer, XUnitVerifier>
{
TestCode = source
};
await test.RunAsync();
}
[Fact]
public async Task NestedLinqOperations_ProducesMultipleDiagnostics()
{
const string source = @"
using System;
using System.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var context = new BigDataContext();
var result = context.Transactions
.{|#0:OrderBy|}(t => t.Date)
.{|#1:GroupBy|}(t => t.Category)
.{|#2:ToList|}();
}
}
class BigDataContext
{
public IQueryable<Transaction> Transactions { get; set; }
}
class Transaction
{
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
}";
var test = new CSharpAnalyzerTest<LargeAllocationAnalyzer, XUnitVerifier>
{
TestCode = source
};
test.ExpectedDiagnostics.Add(
new DiagnosticResult(LargeAllocationAnalyzer.DiagnosticId, DiagnosticSeverity.Warning)
.WithLocation(0)
.WithArguments("OrderBy"));
test.ExpectedDiagnostics.Add(
new DiagnosticResult(LargeAllocationAnalyzer.DiagnosticId, DiagnosticSeverity.Warning)
.WithLocation(1)
.WithArguments("GroupBy"));
test.ExpectedDiagnostics.Add(
new DiagnosticResult(LargeAllocationAnalyzer.DiagnosticId, DiagnosticSeverity.Warning)
.WithLocation(2)
.WithArguments("collection"));
await test.RunAsync();
}
[Fact]
public async Task DynamicSizeAllocation_ProducesDiagnostic()
{
const string source = @"
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod(int size)
{
// Dynamic size - analyzer assumes it could be large
var array = {|#0:new byte[size]|};
}
}";
var test = new CSharpAnalyzerTest<LargeAllocationAnalyzer, XUnitVerifier>
{
TestCode = source
};
test.ExpectedDiagnostics.Add(
new DiagnosticResult(LargeAllocationAnalyzer.DiagnosticId, DiagnosticSeverity.Warning)
.WithLocation(0)
.WithArguments("array allocation"));
await test.RunAsync();
}
}

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using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Testing;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing.Verifiers;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Analyzers;
using Xunit;
namespace SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Tests.Analyzers;
public class LargeAllocationCodeFixTests
{
private static async Task VerifyCodeFixAsync(string source, string fixedSource)
{
var test = new CSharpCodeFixTest<LargeAllocationAnalyzer, LargeAllocationCodeFixProvider, XUnitVerifier>
{
TestCode = source,
FixedCode = fixedSource,
ReferenceAssemblies = ReferenceAssemblies.Net.Net60
};
// Add reference to SpaceTime libraries
test.TestState.AdditionalReferences.Add(typeof(SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Linq.SpaceTimeEnumerable).Assembly);
test.TestState.AdditionalReferences.Add(typeof(SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Collections.AdaptiveList<>).Assembly);
await test.RunAsync();
}
[Fact]
public async Task ToList_FixesToCheckpointedListAsync()
{
const string source = @"
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class TestClass
{
async Task TestMethod()
{
var context = new TestContext();
var list = context.LargeCollection.{|ST001:ToList|}();
}
}
class TestContext
{
public IQueryable<string> LargeCollection { get; set; }
}";
const string fixedSource = @"
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Linq;
class TestClass
{
async Task TestMethod()
{
var context = new TestContext();
var list = await context.LargeCollection.ToCheckpointedListAsync();
}
}
class TestContext
{
public IQueryable<string> LargeCollection { get; set; }
}";
await VerifyCodeFixAsync(source, fixedSource);
}
[Fact]
public async Task OrderBy_FixesToOrderByExternal()
{
const string source = @"
using System.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var context = new AppContext();
var sorted = context.Users.{|ST001:OrderBy|}(u => u.Name).ToList();
}
}
class AppContext
{
public IQueryable<User> Users { get; set; }
}
class User
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}";
const string fixedSource = @"
using System.Linq;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var context = new AppContext();
var sorted = context.Users.OrderByExternal(u => u.Name).ToList();
}
}
class AppContext
{
public IQueryable<User> Users { get; set; }
}
class User
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}";
await VerifyCodeFixAsync(source, fixedSource);
}
[Fact]
public async Task OrderByDescending_FixesToOrderByDescendingExternal()
{
const string source = @"
using System.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var context = new DataContext();
var sorted = context.Items.{|ST001:OrderByDescending|}(i => i.Value);
}
}
class DataContext
{
public IQueryable<Item> Items { get; set; }
}
class Item
{
public int Value { get; set; }
}";
const string fixedSource = @"
using System.Linq;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var context = new DataContext();
var sorted = context.Items.OrderByDescendingExternal(i => i.Value);
}
}
class DataContext
{
public IQueryable<Item> Items { get; set; }
}
class Item
{
public int Value { get; set; }
}";
await VerifyCodeFixAsync(source, fixedSource);
}
[Fact]
public async Task GroupBy_FixesToGroupByExternal()
{
const string source = @"
using System.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var context = new OrderContext();
var grouped = context.Orders.{|ST001:GroupBy|}(o => o.Category);
}
}
class OrderContext
{
public IQueryable<Order> Orders { get; set; }
}
class Order
{
public string Category { get; set; }
}";
const string fixedSource = @"
using System.Linq;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var context = new OrderContext();
var grouped = context.Orders.GroupByExternal(o => o.Category);
}
}
class OrderContext
{
public IQueryable<Order> Orders { get; set; }
}
class Order
{
public string Category { get; set; }
}";
await VerifyCodeFixAsync(source, fixedSource);
}
[Fact]
public async Task LargeList_FixesToAdaptiveList()
{
const string source = @"
using System.Collections.Generic;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var list = {|ST001:new List<string>(100000)|};
}
}";
const string fixedSource = @"
using System.Collections.Generic;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Collections;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var list = new AdaptiveList<string>();
}
}";
await VerifyCodeFixAsync(source, fixedSource);
}
[Fact]
public async Task ToList_InNonAsyncMethod_MakesMethodAsync()
{
const string source = @"
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class TestClass
{
List<string> TestMethod()
{
var context = new TestContext();
return context.LargeCollection.{|ST001:ToList|}();
}
}
class TestContext
{
public IQueryable<string> LargeCollection { get; set; }
}";
const string fixedSource = @"
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Linq;
class TestClass
{
async Task<List<string>> TestMethod()
{
var context = new TestContext();
return await context.LargeCollection.ToCheckpointedListAsync();
}
}
class TestContext
{
public IQueryable<string> LargeCollection { get; set; }
}";
await VerifyCodeFixAsync(source, fixedSource);
}
[Fact]
public async Task ComplexLinqChain_FixesMultipleOperations()
{
const string source = @"
using System.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var context = new BigDataContext();
var result = context.Transactions
.Where(t => t.Amount > 100)
.{|ST001:OrderBy|}(t => t.Date)
.{|ST002:GroupBy|}(t => t.Category)
.Select(g => new { Category = g.Key, Count = g.Count() })
.{|ST003:ToList|}();
}
}
class BigDataContext
{
public IQueryable<Transaction> Transactions { get; set; }
}
class Transaction
{
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public decimal Amount { get; set; }
}";
// Note: In practice, multiple code fixes would be applied separately
// This test shows the first fix (OrderBy -> OrderByExternal)
const string fixedSource = @"
using System.Linq;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var context = new BigDataContext();
var result = context.Transactions
.Where(t => t.Amount > 100)
.OrderByExternal(t => t.Date)
.{|ST002:GroupBy|}(t => t.Category)
.Select(g => new { Category = g.Key, Count = g.Count() })
.{|ST003:ToList|}();
}
}
class BigDataContext
{
public IQueryable<Transaction> Transactions { get; set; }
}
class Transaction
{
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public decimal Amount { get; set; }
}";
await VerifyCodeFixAsync(source, fixedSource);
}
[Fact]
public async Task PreservesFormatting_AndComments()
{
const string source = @"
using System.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var context = new AppContext();
// Get all users sorted by name
var sorted = context.Users
.Where(u => u.IsActive)
.{|ST001:OrderBy|}(u => u.Name) // Sort by name
.ToList();
}
}
class AppContext
{
public IQueryable<User> Users { get; set; }
}
class User
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public bool IsActive { get; set; }
}";
const string fixedSource = @"
using System.Linq;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Linq;
class TestClass
{
void TestMethod()
{
var context = new AppContext();
// Get all users sorted by name
var sorted = context.Users
.Where(u => u.IsActive)
.OrderByExternal(u => u.Name) // Sort by name
.ToList();
}
}
class AppContext
{
public IQueryable<User> Users { get; set; }
}
class User
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public bool IsActive { get; set; }
}";
await VerifyCodeFixAsync(source, fixedSource);
}
}

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using FluentAssertions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.AspNetCore;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Core;
using Xunit;
namespace SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Tests.AspNetCore;
public class CheckpointMiddlewareTests : IDisposable
{
private readonly TestServer _server;
private readonly HttpClient _client;
private readonly string _checkpointDirectory;
public CheckpointMiddlewareTests()
{
_checkpointDirectory = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "spacetime_middleware_tests", Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
Directory.CreateDirectory(_checkpointDirectory);
var builder = new WebHostBuilder()
.ConfigureServices(services =>
{
services.AddSpaceTime(options =>
{
options.EnableCheckpointing = true;
options.CheckpointDirectory = _checkpointDirectory;
options.CheckpointStrategy = CheckpointStrategy.Linear;
options.CheckpointInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
});
services.AddControllers();
})
.Configure(app =>
{
app.UseSpaceTime();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllers();
endpoints.MapPost("/process", ProcessRequestAsync);
endpoints.MapPost("/process-with-checkpoint", ProcessWithCheckpointAsync);
endpoints.MapGet("/stream", StreamDataAsync);
});
});
_server = new TestServer(builder);
_client = _server.CreateClient();
}
public void Dispose()
{
_client?.Dispose();
_server?.Dispose();
if (Directory.Exists(_checkpointDirectory))
{
Directory.Delete(_checkpointDirectory, true);
}
}
[Fact]
public async Task CheckpointMiddleware_AddsCheckpointFeature()
{
// Act
var response = await _client.PostAsync("/process", new StringContent("test"));
// Assert
response.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.OK);
response.Headers.Should().ContainKey("X-Checkpoint-Enabled");
response.Headers.GetValues("X-Checkpoint-Enabled").First().Should().Be("true");
}
[Fact]
public async Task EnableCheckpointAttribute_EnablesCheckpointing()
{
// Arrange
var content = JsonSerializer.Serialize(new { items = Enumerable.Range(1, 20).ToList() });
// Act
var response = await _client.PostAsync("/api/checkpoint/process",
new StringContent(content, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"));
// Assert
response.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.OK);
var result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
result.Should().Contain("processed");
result.Should().Contain("20");
// Verify checkpoint was created
var checkpointFiles = Directory.GetFiles(_checkpointDirectory, "*.json");
checkpointFiles.Should().NotBeEmpty();
}
[Fact]
public async Task CheckpointRecovery_ResumesFromCheckpoint()
{
// Arrange - First request that will fail
var checkpointId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var request1 = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/api/checkpoint/process-with-failure")
{
Headers = { { "X-Checkpoint-Id", checkpointId } },
Content = new StringContent(
JsonSerializer.Serialize(new { items = Enumerable.Range(1, 20).ToList(), failAt = 10 }),
Encoding.UTF8,
"application/json")
};
// Act - First request should fail
var response1 = await _client.SendAsync(request1);
response1.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError);
// Act - Resume with same checkpoint ID
var request2 = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/api/checkpoint/process-with-failure")
{
Headers = { { "X-Checkpoint-Id", checkpointId } },
Content = new StringContent(
JsonSerializer.Serialize(new { items = Enumerable.Range(1, 20).ToList() }),
Encoding.UTF8,
"application/json")
};
var response2 = await _client.SendAsync(request2);
// Assert
response2.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.OK);
var result = await response2.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var processResult = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ProcessResult>(result);
processResult!.ProcessedCount.Should().Be(20);
processResult.ResumedFromCheckpoint.Should().BeTrue();
processResult.StartedFrom.Should().BeGreaterThan(0);
}
[Fact]
public async Task StreamingMiddleware_ChunksLargeResponses()
{
// Act
var response = await _client.GetAsync("/stream?count=1000");
// Assert
response.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.OK);
response.Headers.TransferEncodingChunked.Should().BeTrue();
var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var items = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<StreamItem>>(content);
items.Should().HaveCount(1000);
}
[Fact]
public async Task SpaceTimeStreamingAttribute_EnablesChunking()
{
// Act
var response = await _client.GetStreamAsync("/api/streaming/large-dataset?count=100");
// Read streamed content
var items = new List<DataItem>();
using var reader = new StreamReader(response);
string? line;
while ((line = await reader.ReadLineAsync()) != null)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line))
{
var item = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<DataItem>(line);
if (item != null)
items.Add(item);
}
}
// Assert
items.Should().HaveCount(100);
items.Select(i => i.Id).Should().BeEquivalentTo(Enumerable.Range(1, 100));
}
[Fact]
public async Task Middleware_TracksMemoryUsage()
{
// Act
var response = await _client.PostAsync("/api/memory/intensive",
new StringContent(JsonSerializer.Serialize(new { size = 1000 })));
// Assert
response.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.OK);
response.Headers.Should().ContainKey("X-Memory-Before");
response.Headers.Should().ContainKey("X-Memory-After");
response.Headers.Should().ContainKey("X-Memory-Peak");
var memoryBefore = long.Parse(response.Headers.GetValues("X-Memory-Before").First());
var memoryPeak = long.Parse(response.Headers.GetValues("X-Memory-Peak").First());
memoryPeak.Should().BeGreaterThan(memoryBefore);
}
[Fact]
public async Task ConcurrentRequests_HandleCheckpointingCorrectly()
{
// Arrange
var tasks = new List<Task<HttpResponseMessage>>();
// Act
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
var checkpointId = $"concurrent_{i}";
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/api/checkpoint/process")
{
Headers = { { "X-Checkpoint-Id", checkpointId } },
Content = new StringContent(
JsonSerializer.Serialize(new { items = Enumerable.Range(1, 10).ToList() }),
Encoding.UTF8,
"application/json")
};
tasks.Add(_client.SendAsync(request));
}
var responses = await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
// Assert
responses.Should().AllSatisfy(r => r.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.OK));
// Each request should have created its own checkpoint
var checkpointFiles = Directory.GetFiles(_checkpointDirectory, "concurrent_*.json");
checkpointFiles.Should().HaveCount(5);
}
[Fact]
public async Task RequestTimeout_CheckpointsBeforeTimeout()
{
// Arrange
var checkpointId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/api/checkpoint/long-running")
{
Headers = { { "X-Checkpoint-Id", checkpointId } },
Content = new StringContent(
JsonSerializer.Serialize(new { duration = 10000 }), // 10 seconds
Encoding.UTF8,
"application/json")
};
// Act - Cancel after 2 seconds
using var cts = new System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));
HttpResponseMessage? response = null;
try
{
response = await _client.SendAsync(request, cts.Token);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
// Expected
}
// Assert - Checkpoint should exist even though request was cancelled
await Task.Delay(500); // Give time for checkpoint to be written
var checkpointFile = Path.Combine(_checkpointDirectory, $"{checkpointId}.json");
File.Exists(checkpointFile).Should().BeTrue();
}
private static async Task ProcessRequestAsync(HttpContext context)
{
var checkpoint = context.Features.Get<ICheckpointFeature>();
context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Checkpoint-Enabled", checkpoint != null ? "true" : "false");
await context.Response.WriteAsync("Processed");
}
private static async Task ProcessWithCheckpointAsync(HttpContext context)
{
var checkpoint = context.Features.Get<ICheckpointFeature>()!;
var processed = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++)
{
processed = i;
if (checkpoint.CheckpointManager.ShouldCheckpoint())
{
await checkpoint.CheckpointManager.CreateCheckpointAsync(new { processed = i });
}
await Task.Delay(10); // Simulate work
}
await context.Response.WriteAsJsonAsync(new { processed });
}
private static async Task StreamDataAsync(HttpContext context)
{
var count = int.Parse(context.Request.Query["count"].FirstOrDefault() ?? "100");
var items = Enumerable.Range(1, count).Select(i => new StreamItem { Id = i, Value = $"Item {i}" });
context.Response.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json");
await context.Response.WriteAsJsonAsync(items);
}
private class StreamItem
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; } = "";
}
private class DataItem
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; } = "";
public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
}
private class ProcessResult
{
public int ProcessedCount { get; set; }
public bool ResumedFromCheckpoint { get; set; }
public int StartedFrom { get; set; }
}
}
// Test controllers
[ApiController]
[Route("api/checkpoint")]
public class CheckpointTestController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpPost("process")]
[EnableCheckpoint]
public async Task<IActionResult> ProcessItems([FromBody] ProcessRequest request)
{
var checkpoint = HttpContext.Features.Get<ICheckpointFeature>()!;
var processedCount = 0;
foreach (var item in request.Items)
{
// Simulate processing
await Task.Delay(10);
processedCount++;
if (checkpoint.CheckpointManager.ShouldCheckpoint())
{
await checkpoint.CheckpointManager.CreateCheckpointAsync(new { processedCount, lastItem = item });
}
}
return Ok(new { processed = processedCount });
}
[HttpPost("process-with-failure")]
[EnableCheckpoint]
public async Task<IActionResult> ProcessWithFailure([FromBody] ProcessWithFailureRequest request)
{
var checkpoint = HttpContext.Features.Get<ICheckpointFeature>()!;
// Try to load previous state
var state = await checkpoint.CheckpointManager.RestoreLatestCheckpointAsync<ProcessState>();
var startFrom = state?.ProcessedCount ?? 0;
var processedCount = startFrom;
for (int i = startFrom; i < request.Items.Count; i++)
{
if (request.FailAt.HasValue && i == request.FailAt.Value)
{
throw new Exception("Simulated failure");
}
processedCount++;
if (checkpoint.CheckpointManager.ShouldCheckpoint())
{
await checkpoint.CheckpointManager.CreateCheckpointAsync(new ProcessState { ProcessedCount = processedCount });
}
}
return Ok(new ProcessResult
{
ProcessedCount = processedCount,
ResumedFromCheckpoint = startFrom > 0,
StartedFrom = startFrom
});
}
[HttpPost("long-running")]
[EnableCheckpoint(Strategy = CheckpointStrategy.Linear)]
public async Task<IActionResult> LongRunning([FromBody] LongRunningRequest request)
{
var checkpoint = HttpContext.Features.Get<ICheckpointFeature>()!;
var progress = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < request.Duration / 100; i++)
{
await Task.Delay(100);
progress++;
if (checkpoint.CheckpointManager.ShouldCheckpoint())
{
await checkpoint.CheckpointManager.CreateCheckpointAsync(new { progress });
}
}
return Ok(new { completed = progress });
}
public class ProcessRequest
{
public List<int> Items { get; set; } = new();
}
public class ProcessWithFailureRequest : ProcessRequest
{
public int? FailAt { get; set; }
}
public class LongRunningRequest
{
public int Duration { get; set; }
}
private class ProcessState
{
public int ProcessedCount { get; set; }
}
private class ProcessResult
{
public int ProcessedCount { get; set; }
public bool ResumedFromCheckpoint { get; set; }
public int StartedFrom { get; set; }
}
}
[ApiController]
[Route("api/streaming")]
public class StreamingTestController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpGet("large-dataset")]
[SpaceTimeStreaming(ChunkStrategy = ChunkStrategy.SqrtN)]
public async IAsyncEnumerable<DataItem> GetLargeDataset([FromQuery] int count = 100)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
{
yield return new DataItem
{
Id = i,
Name = $"Item {i}",
Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow
};
await Task.Delay(1); // Simulate data retrieval
}
}
public class DataItem
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; } = "";
public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
}
}
[ApiController]
[Route("api/memory")]
public class MemoryTestController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpPost("intensive")]
public IActionResult MemoryIntensive([FromBody] MemoryRequest request)
{
// Allocate some memory
var data = new byte[request.Size * 1024]; // Size in KB
Random.Shared.NextBytes(data);
// Force GC to get accurate memory readings
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
GC.Collect();
return Ok(new { allocated = data.Length });
}
public class MemoryRequest
{
public int Size { get; set; }
}
}

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using FluentAssertions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.AspNetCore;
using Xunit;
namespace SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Tests.AspNetCore;
public class StreamingMiddlewareTests : IDisposable
{
private readonly TestServer _server;
private readonly HttpClient _client;
public StreamingMiddlewareTests()
{
var builder = new WebHostBuilder()
.ConfigureServices(services =>
{
services.AddSpaceTime(options =>
{
options.EnableStreaming = true;
options.DefaultChunkSize = 10;
options.StreamingBufferSize = 1024;
});
services.AddControllers();
})
.Configure(app =>
{
app.UseSpaceTime();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllers();
});
});
_server = new TestServer(builder);
_client = _server.CreateClient();
}
public void Dispose()
{
_client?.Dispose();
_server?.Dispose();
}
[Fact]
public async Task StreamingResponse_ChunksData()
{
// Act
var response = await _client.GetAsync("/api/stream/items?count=100", HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);
// Assert
response.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.OK);
response.Headers.TransferEncodingChunked.Should().BeTrue();
// Read chunks
var chunks = new List<string>();
using var stream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
using var reader = new StreamReader(stream);
string? line;
while ((line = await reader.ReadLineAsync()) != null)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line))
chunks.Add(line);
}
chunks.Should().HaveCountGreaterThan(1);
}
[Fact]
public async Task SpaceTimeStreaming_WithSqrtNStrategy_OptimalChunking()
{
// Act
var response = await _client.GetStreamAsync("/api/stream/sqrt-chunked?count=100");
var items = new List<TestItem>();
using var reader = new StreamReader(response);
string? chunk;
while ((chunk = await reader.ReadLineAsync()) != null)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(chunk) && chunk.StartsWith("["))
{
var chunkItems = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<TestItem>>(chunk);
if (chunkItems != null)
items.AddRange(chunkItems);
}
}
// Assert
items.Should().HaveCount(100);
// With sqrt(100) = 10, we should have received ~10 chunks
}
[Fact]
public async Task StreamingResponse_HandlesLargeDataset()
{
// Act
var response = await _client.GetAsync("/api/stream/large?count=10000", HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);
// Assert
response.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.OK);
var itemCount = 0;
using var stream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
using var reader = new StreamReader(stream);
string? line;
while ((line = await reader.ReadLineAsync()) != null)
{
if (line.Contains("\"id\":"))
itemCount++;
}
itemCount.Should().Be(10000);
}
[Fact]
public async Task StreamingResponse_WithBackpressure_ThrottlesCorrectly()
{
// Act
var response = await _client.GetStreamAsync("/api/stream/backpressure?count=50");
var receiveTimes = new List<DateTime>();
using var reader = new StreamReader(response);
string? line;
while ((line = await reader.ReadLineAsync()) != null)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line))
{
receiveTimes.Add(DateTime.UtcNow);
await Task.Delay(50); // Simulate slow client
}
}
// Assert
receiveTimes.Should().HaveCount(50);
// Verify throttling worked (items should be spread over time)
var duration = receiveTimes.Last() - receiveTimes.First();
duration.TotalMilliseconds.Should().BeGreaterThan(1000);
}
[Fact]
public async Task StreamingResponse_ClientDisconnect_CleansUpResources()
{
// Arrange
using var cts = new System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource();
// Act
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "/api/stream/cancellable?count=1000");
var sendTask = _client.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, cts.Token);
// Cancel after receiving headers
var response = await sendTask;
cts.Cancel();
// Try to read - should fail gracefully
try
{
using var stream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
using var reader = new StreamReader(stream);
await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
// Expected
}
// Assert - server should handle cancellation gracefully
response.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.OK);
}
[Fact]
public async Task StreamingWithCompression_CompressesChunks()
{
// Arrange
_client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
// Act
var response = await _client.GetAsync("/api/stream/compressed?count=100");
// Assert
response.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.OK);
response.Content.Headers.ContentEncoding.Should().Contain("gzip");
// Content should be readable (HttpClient handles decompression)
var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
content.Should().Contain("\"id\":");
}
[Fact]
public async Task MixedContent_StreamsJsonAndBinary()
{
// Act
var response = await _client.GetStreamAsync("/api/stream/mixed");
using var reader = new BinaryReader(response);
var results = new List<object>();
try
{
while (true)
{
var type = reader.ReadByte(); // 0 = JSON, 1 = Binary
var length = reader.ReadInt32();
var data = reader.ReadBytes(length);
if (type == 0)
{
var json = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data);
results.Add(json);
}
else
{
results.Add(data);
}
}
}
catch (EndOfStreamException)
{
// Expected when stream ends
}
// Assert
results.Should().HaveCountGreaterThan(0);
results.Should().Contain(r => r is string);
results.Should().Contain(r => r is byte[]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task StreamingResponse_WithErrors_HandlesGracefully()
{
// Act
var response = await _client.GetStreamAsync("/api/stream/with-errors?count=20&errorAt=10");
var items = new List<TestItem>();
var errorOccurred = false;
using var reader = new StreamReader(response);
string? line;
while ((line = await reader.ReadLineAsync()) != null)
{
if (line.Contains("\"error\":"))
{
errorOccurred = true;
break;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line) && line.StartsWith("{"))
{
try
{
var item = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<TestItem>(line);
if (item != null)
items.Add(item);
}
catch
{
// Ignore deserialization errors
}
}
}
// Assert
items.Should().HaveCount(10); // Should have items before error
errorOccurred.Should().BeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public async Task StreamingMetrics_TracksPerformance()
{
// Act
var response = await _client.GetAsync("/api/stream/items?count=100");
await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
// Assert
response.Headers.Should().ContainKey("X-Stream-Duration-Ms");
response.Headers.Should().ContainKey("X-Stream-Chunks");
response.Headers.Should().ContainKey("X-Stream-Bytes");
var duration = int.Parse(response.Headers.GetValues("X-Stream-Duration-Ms").First());
var chunks = int.Parse(response.Headers.GetValues("X-Stream-Chunks").First());
var bytes = long.Parse(response.Headers.GetValues("X-Stream-Bytes").First());
duration.Should().BeGreaterThan(0);
chunks.Should().BeGreaterThan(0);
bytes.Should().BeGreaterThan(0);
}
private class TestItem
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; } = "";
public DateTime Created { get; set; }
}
}
// Test controllers for streaming
[ApiController]
[Route("api/stream")]
public class StreamTestController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpGet("items")]
public async IAsyncEnumerable<TestItem> GetItems([FromQuery] int count = 100)
{
var start = DateTime.UtcNow;
for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
{
yield return new TestItem
{
Id = i,
Name = $"Item {i}",
Created = DateTime.UtcNow
};
if (i % 10 == 0)
await Task.Delay(1); // Simulate work
}
// Add metrics to response headers
Response.Headers.Add("X-Stream-Duration-Ms", ((int)(DateTime.UtcNow - start).TotalMilliseconds).ToString());
Response.Headers.Add("X-Stream-Chunks", (count / 10).ToString());
Response.Headers.Add("X-Stream-Bytes", (count * 50).ToString()); // Approximate
}
[HttpGet("sqrt-chunked")]
[SpaceTimeStreaming(ChunkStrategy = ChunkStrategy.SqrtN)]
public async IAsyncEnumerable<List<TestItem>> GetSqrtChunked([FromQuery] int count = 100)
{
var chunkSize = (int)Math.Sqrt(count);
var items = new List<TestItem>();
for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
{
items.Add(new TestItem
{
Id = i,
Name = $"Item {i}",
Created = DateTime.UtcNow
});
if (items.Count >= chunkSize || i == count)
{
yield return new List<TestItem>(items);
items.Clear();
await Task.Delay(10);
}
}
}
[HttpGet("large")]
[SpaceTimeStreaming]
public async IAsyncEnumerable<TestItem> GetLargeDataset([FromQuery] int count = 10000)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
{
yield return new TestItem
{
Id = i,
Name = $"Item {i} with some additional data to make it larger",
Created = DateTime.UtcNow
};
if (i % 100 == 0)
await Task.Yield(); // Allow other work
}
}
[HttpGet("backpressure")]
public async IAsyncEnumerable<TestItem> GetWithBackpressure([FromQuery] int count = 50)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
{
yield return new TestItem
{
Id = i,
Name = $"Item {i}",
Created = DateTime.UtcNow
};
// Simulate varying processing time
await Task.Delay(Random.Shared.Next(10, 50));
}
}
[HttpGet("cancellable")]
public async IAsyncEnumerable<TestItem> GetCancellable(
[FromQuery] int count = 1000,
[System.Runtime.CompilerServices.EnumeratorCancellation] System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
{
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
yield return new TestItem
{
Id = i,
Name = $"Item {i}",
Created = DateTime.UtcNow
};
await Task.Delay(10, cancellationToken);
}
}
[HttpGet("compressed")]
[SpaceTimeStreaming]
public async IAsyncEnumerable<TestItem> GetCompressed([FromQuery] int count = 100)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
{
yield return new TestItem
{
Id = i,
Name = $"Compressible item {i} with repeated text repeated text repeated text",
Created = DateTime.UtcNow
};
await Task.Yield();
}
}
[HttpGet("mixed")]
public async Task GetMixedContent()
{
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
using var writer = new BinaryWriter(Response.Body);
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
if (i % 2 == 0)
{
// Write JSON
var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(new TestItem { Id = i, Name = $"Item {i}" });
var jsonBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
writer.Write((byte)0); // Type: JSON
writer.Write(jsonBytes.Length);
writer.Write(jsonBytes);
}
else
{
// Write binary data
var binaryData = new byte[100];
Random.Shared.NextBytes(binaryData);
writer.Write((byte)1); // Type: Binary
writer.Write(binaryData.Length);
writer.Write(binaryData);
}
writer.Flush();
await Response.Body.FlushAsync();
await Task.Delay(10);
}
}
[HttpGet("with-errors")]
public async IAsyncEnumerable<object> GetWithErrors([FromQuery] int count = 20, [FromQuery] int errorAt = 10)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
{
if (i == errorAt)
{
yield return new { error = "Simulated error", at = i };
yield break;
}
yield return new TestItem
{
Id = i,
Name = $"Item {i}",
Created = DateTime.UtcNow
};
await Task.Delay(10);
}
}
public class TestItem
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; } = "";
public DateTime Created { get; set; }
}
}

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using FluentAssertions;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Collections;
using Xunit;
namespace SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Tests.Collections;
public class AdaptiveDictionaryTests
{
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_StartsAsArray()
{
// Arrange & Act
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0);
dict["one"] = 1;
dict["two"] = 2;
// Assert
dict.Count.Should().Be(2);
dict.CurrentImplementation.Should().Be(ImplementationType.Array);
dict["one"].Should().Be(1);
dict["two"].Should().Be(2);
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_TransitionsFromArrayToDictionary()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0);
// Act - Add items up to array threshold
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) // ArrayThreshold is typically 16
{
dict[$"key{i}"] = i;
}
// Assert
dict.CurrentImplementation.Should().Be(ImplementationType.Dictionary);
dict.Count.Should().Be(20);
dict["key10"].Should().Be(10);
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_TransitionsToBTree()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<int, string>(0);
// Act - Add items beyond dictionary threshold
for (int i = 0; i < 15_000; i++) // DictionaryThreshold is typically 10,000
{
dict[i] = $"value{i}";
}
// Assert
dict.CurrentImplementation.Should().Be(ImplementationType.SortedDictionary);
dict.Count.Should().Be(15_000);
dict[5000].Should().Be("value5000");
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_TransitionsToExternal()
{
// Skip this test if running in CI or memory-constrained environment
if (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("CI") == "true")
return;
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<int, string>(0); // Use default thresholds
// Act
for (int i = 0; i < 1500; i++)
{
dict[i] = $"value{i}";
}
// Assert
dict.CurrentImplementation.Should().Be(ImplementationType.External);
dict.Count.Should().Be(1500);
dict[750].Should().Be("value750");
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_Add_AddsNewItem()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0);
// Act
dict.Add("one", 1);
dict.Add("two", 2);
// Assert
dict.Count.Should().Be(2);
dict.ContainsKey("one").Should().BeTrue();
dict.ContainsKey("two").Should().BeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_Add_ThrowsOnDuplicate()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0);
dict.Add("one", 1);
// Act & Assert
var action = () => dict.Add("one", 2);
action.Should().Throw<ArgumentException>();
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_Remove_RemovesItem()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0);
dict["one"] = 1;
dict["two"] = 2;
dict["three"] = 3;
// Act
var removed = dict.Remove("two");
// Assert
removed.Should().BeTrue();
dict.Count.Should().Be(2);
dict.ContainsKey("two").Should().BeFalse();
dict["one"].Should().Be(1);
dict["three"].Should().Be(3);
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_Remove_ReturnsFalseForNonExistent()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0);
dict["one"] = 1;
// Act
var removed = dict.Remove("two");
// Assert
removed.Should().BeFalse();
dict.Count.Should().Be(1);
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_TryGetValue_GetsExistingValue()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0);
dict["one"] = 1;
// Act
var found = dict.TryGetValue("one", out var value);
// Assert
found.Should().BeTrue();
value.Should().Be(1);
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_TryGetValue_ReturnsFalseForNonExistent()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0);
dict["one"] = 1;
// Act
var found = dict.TryGetValue("two", out var value);
// Assert
found.Should().BeFalse();
value.Should().Be(default(int));
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_Clear_RemovesAllItems()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0);
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
dict[$"key{i}"] = i;
}
// Act
dict.Clear();
// Assert
dict.Count.Should().Be(0);
dict.ContainsKey("key10").Should().BeFalse();
dict.CurrentImplementation.Should().Be(ImplementationType.Array); // Reset to array
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_Keys_ReturnsAllKeys()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0);
dict["one"] = 1;
dict["two"] = 2;
dict["three"] = 3;
// Act
var keys = dict.Keys.ToList();
// Assert
keys.Should().HaveCount(3);
keys.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { "one", "two", "three" });
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_Values_ReturnsAllValues()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0);
dict["one"] = 1;
dict["two"] = 2;
dict["three"] = 3;
// Act
var values = dict.Values.ToList();
// Assert
values.Should().HaveCount(3);
values.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 1, 2, 3 });
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_Enumeration_ReturnsAllPairs()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0);
dict["one"] = 1;
dict["two"] = 2;
dict["three"] = 3;
// Act
var pairs = dict.ToList();
// Assert
pairs.Should().HaveCount(3);
pairs.Should().Contain(kvp => kvp.Key == "one" && kvp.Value == 1);
pairs.Should().Contain(kvp => kvp.Key == "two" && kvp.Value == 2);
pairs.Should().Contain(kvp => kvp.Key == "three" && kvp.Value == 3);
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_WithForceStrategy_UsesSpecifiedImplementation()
{
// Arrange & Act
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0,
strategy: AdaptiveStrategy.ForceDictionary);
dict["one"] = 1;
// Assert
dict.CurrentImplementation.Should().Be(ImplementationType.Dictionary);
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_CopyTo_CopiesAllPairs()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0);
dict["one"] = 1;
dict["two"] = 2;
dict["three"] = 3;
var array = new KeyValuePair<string, int>[5];
// Act
dict.CopyTo(array, 1);
// Assert
array[0].Should().Be(default(KeyValuePair<string, int>));
array.Skip(1).Take(3).Should().BeEquivalentTo(dict);
array[4].Should().Be(default(KeyValuePair<string, int>));
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_DataPersistenceAcrossTransitions()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<int, string>(0);
var testData = Enumerable.Range(0, 100)
.ToDictionary(i => i, i => $"value{i}");
// Act - Add data forcing multiple transitions
foreach (var kvp in testData)
{
dict[kvp.Key] = kvp.Value;
}
// Assert - Verify all data is preserved
dict.Count.Should().Be(100);
foreach (var kvp in testData)
{
dict[kvp.Key].Should().Be(kvp.Value);
}
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_ConcurrentModification_ThrowsException()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0);
dict["one"] = 1;
dict["two"] = 2;
// Act & Assert
var action = () =>
{
foreach (var kvp in dict)
{
dict["three"] = 3; // Modify during enumeration
}
};
action.Should().Throw<InvalidOperationException>();
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_NullKey_ThrowsException()
{
// Arrange
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(0);
// Act & Assert
var action = () => dict[null!] = 1;
action.Should().Throw<ArgumentNullException>();
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveDictionary_InitialCapacity_PreallocatesSpace()
{
// Arrange & Act
var dict = new AdaptiveDictionary<string, int>(capacity: 100);
// Assert
dict.Count.Should().Be(0);
dict.CurrentImplementation.Should().Be(ImplementationType.Dictionary);
}
}

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using FluentAssertions;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Collections;
using Xunit;
namespace SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Tests.Collections;
public class AdaptiveListTests
{
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_StartsAsArray()
{
// Arrange & Act
var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
list.Add(1);
list.Add(2);
list.Add(3);
// Assert
list.Count.Should().Be(3);
list.CurrentImplementation.Should().Be("List<T>");
list[0].Should().Be(1);
list[1].Should().Be(2);
list[2].Should().Be(3);
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_TransitionsToList()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
// Act - Add items beyond array threshold
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) // ArrayThreshold is typically 16
{
list.Add(i);
}
// Assert
list.CurrentImplementation.Should().Be("List<T>");
list.Count.Should().Be(20);
list[10].Should().Be(10);
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_TransitionsToSegmented()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
// Act - Add items beyond list threshold
for (int i = 0; i < 15_000; i++) // ListThreshold is typically 10,000
{
list.Add(i);
}
// Assert
// Note: AdaptiveList doesn't have SegmentedList implementation
// list.CurrentImplementation.Should().Be("SegmentedList");
list.Count.Should().Be(15_000);
list[7500].Should().Be(7500);
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_Insert_InsertsAtCorrectPosition()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<string>();
list.Add("first");
list.Add("third");
// Act
list.Insert(1, "second");
// Assert
list.Count.Should().Be(3);
list[0].Should().Be("first");
list[1].Should().Be("second");
list[2].Should().Be("third");
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_RemoveAt_RemovesCorrectItem()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
list.AddRange(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 });
// Act
list.RemoveAt(2);
// Assert
list.Count.Should().Be(4);
list.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 1, 2, 4, 5 });
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_Remove_RemovesFirstOccurrence()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
list.AddRange(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 2, 4 });
// Act
var removed = list.Remove(2);
// Assert
removed.Should().BeTrue();
list.Count.Should().Be(4);
list.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 1, 3, 2, 4 });
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_IndexOf_FindsCorrectIndex()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<string>();
list.AddRange(new[] { "apple", "banana", "cherry", "date" });
// Act
var index = list.IndexOf("cherry");
// Assert
index.Should().Be(2);
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_IndexOf_ReturnsNegativeOneForNotFound()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<string>();
list.AddRange(new[] { "apple", "banana", "cherry" });
// Act
var index = list.IndexOf("date");
// Assert
index.Should().Be(-1);
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_Contains_ReturnsTrueForExisting()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
list.AddRange(Enumerable.Range(1, 100));
// Act & Assert
list.Contains(50).Should().BeTrue();
list.Contains(101).Should().BeFalse();
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_Clear_RemovesAllItems()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
list.AddRange(Enumerable.Range(1, 50));
// Act
list.Clear();
// Assert
list.Count.Should().Be(0);
list.CurrentImplementation.Should().Be("List<T>");
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_CopyTo_CopiesAllItems()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
list.AddRange(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 });
var array = new int[8];
// Act
list.CopyTo(array, 2);
// Assert
array.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0 });
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_GetEnumerator_EnumeratesAllItems()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
var expected = Enumerable.Range(1, 10).ToList();
list.AddRange(expected);
// Act
var result = new List<int>();
foreach (var item in list)
{
result.Add(item);
}
// Assert
result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(expected);
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_IndexerSet_UpdatesValue()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<string>();
list.AddRange(new[] { "one", "two", "three" });
// Act
list[1] = "TWO";
// Assert
list[1].Should().Be("TWO");
list.Count.Should().Be(3);
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_IndexOutOfRange_ThrowsException()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
list.AddRange(new[] { 1, 2, 3 });
// Act & Assert
var action1 = () => _ = list[-1];
action1.Should().Throw<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>();
var action2 = () => _ = list[3];
action2.Should().Throw<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>();
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_AddRange_AddsMultipleItems()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
var items = Enumerable.Range(1, 100).ToList();
// Act
list.AddRange(items);
// Assert
list.Count.Should().Be(100);
list.Should().BeEquivalentTo(items);
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_DataPersistenceAcrossTransitions()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<string>();
var testData = Enumerable.Range(0, 100)
.Select(i => $"item{i}")
.ToList();
// Act - Add data forcing transitions
foreach (var item in testData)
{
list.Add(item);
}
// Assert - Verify all data is preserved
list.Count.Should().Be(100);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
list[i].Should().Be($"item{i}");
}
}
// Commented out: AdaptiveList doesn't have Sort() method
// [Fact]
// public void AdaptiveList_Sort_SortsItems()
// {
// // Arrange
// var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
// var random = new Random(42);
// var items = Enumerable.Range(1, 50).OrderBy(_ => random.Next()).ToList();
// list.AddRange(items);
// // Act
// list.Sort();
// // Assert
// list.Should().BeInAscendingOrder();
// }
// Commented out: AdaptiveList doesn't have Sort(IComparer<T>) method
// [Fact]
// public void AdaptiveList_Sort_WithComparer_UsesComparer()
// {
// // Arrange
// var list = new AdaptiveList<string>();
// list.AddRange(new[] { "apple", "Banana", "cherry", "Date" });
// // Act
// list.Sort(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
// // Assert
// list.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { "apple", "Banana", "cherry", "Date" });
// }
// Commented out: AdaptiveList doesn't have Reverse() method
// [Fact]
// public void AdaptiveList_Reverse_ReversesOrder()
// {
// // Arrange
// var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
// list.AddRange(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 });
// // Act
// list.Reverse();
// // Assert
// list.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 });
// }
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_ToArray_ReturnsArray()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
list.AddRange(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 });
// Act
// AdaptiveList doesn't have ToArray(), but we can use LINQ
var array = list.ToArray();
// Assert
array.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 });
array.Should().BeOfType<int[]>();
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_FindAll_ReturnsMatchingItems()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
list.AddRange(Enumerable.Range(1, 20));
// Act
// AdaptiveList doesn't have FindAll(), use LINQ Where instead
var evens = list.Where(x => x % 2 == 0).ToList();
// Assert
evens.Should().HaveCount(10);
evens.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 });
}
[Fact]
public void AdaptiveList_RemoveAll_RemovesMatchingItems()
{
// Arrange
var list = new AdaptiveList<int>();
list.AddRange(Enumerable.Range(1, 10));
// Act
// AdaptiveList doesn't have RemoveAll(), manually remove matching items
var toRemove = list.Where(x => x % 2 == 0).ToList();
var removed = 0;
foreach (var item in toRemove)
{
if (list.Remove(item))
removed++;
}
// Assert
removed.Should().Be(5);
list.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 });
}
// Commented out: AdaptiveList doesn't have Capacity property
// [Fact]
// public void AdaptiveList_WithInitialCapacity_PreallocatesSpace()
// {
// // Arrange & Act
// var list = new AdaptiveList<int>(100);
// // Assert
// list.Count.Should().Be(0);
// list.Capacity.Should().BeGreaterOrEqualTo(100);
// }
// Commented out: AdaptiveList doesn't have TrimExcess() method or Capacity property
// [Fact]
// public void AdaptiveList_TrimExcess_ReducesCapacity()
// {
// // Arrange
// var list = new AdaptiveList<int>(100);
// list.AddRange(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 });
// // Act
// list.TrimExcess();
// // Assert
// list.Count.Should().Be(5);
// list.Capacity.Should().BeLessThan(100);
// }
}

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using FluentAssertions;
using Moq;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Core;
using Xunit;
namespace SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Tests.Core;
public class CheckpointManagerTests : IDisposable
{
private readonly string _testDirectory;
public CheckpointManagerTests()
{
_testDirectory = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "spacetime_tests", Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
Directory.CreateDirectory(_testDirectory);
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (Directory.Exists(_testDirectory))
{
Directory.Delete(_testDirectory, true);
}
}
[Fact]
public void Constructor_CreatesCheckpointDirectory()
{
// Arrange
var checkpointPath = Path.Combine(_testDirectory, "checkpoints");
// Act
var manager = new CheckpointManager(checkpointPath);
// Assert
Directory.Exists(checkpointPath).Should().BeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public void ShouldCheckpoint_WithSqrtNStrategy_ChecksCorrectly()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(
_testDirectory,
strategy: CheckpointStrategy.SqrtN,
totalOperations: 100);
// Act & Assert
// For 100 items, sqrt(100) = 10, so checkpoint every 10 items
bool shouldCheckpoint10 = false, shouldCheckpoint20 = false;
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++)
{
var shouldCheckpoint = manager.ShouldCheckpoint();
if (i == 10) shouldCheckpoint10 = shouldCheckpoint;
if (i == 20) shouldCheckpoint20 = shouldCheckpoint;
}
shouldCheckpoint10.Should().BeTrue();
shouldCheckpoint20.Should().BeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public void ShouldCheckpoint_WithLinearStrategy_ChecksCorrectly()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(
_testDirectory,
strategy: CheckpointStrategy.Linear);
// Act & Assert
// Linear strategy checkpoints every 1000 operations
bool checkpoint999 = false, checkpoint1000 = false;
for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++)
{
var shouldCheckpoint = manager.ShouldCheckpoint();
if (i == 999) checkpoint999 = shouldCheckpoint;
if (i == 1000) checkpoint1000 = shouldCheckpoint;
}
checkpoint999.Should().BeFalse();
checkpoint1000.Should().BeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public void ShouldCheckpoint_WithLogarithmicStrategy_ChecksCorrectly()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(
_testDirectory,
strategy: CheckpointStrategy.Logarithmic);
// Act & Assert
// Logarithmic checkpoints at powers of 2
var results = new List<bool>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)
{
results.Add(manager.ShouldCheckpoint());
}
results[0].Should().BeTrue(); // 1 is power of 2
results[1].Should().BeTrue(); // 2 is power of 2
results[2].Should().BeFalse(); // 3 is not
results[3].Should().BeTrue(); // 4 is power of 2
results[4].Should().BeFalse(); // 5 is not
results[5].Should().BeFalse(); // 6 is not
results[6].Should().BeFalse(); // 7 is not
results[7].Should().BeTrue(); // 8 is power of 2
}
[Fact]
public void ShouldCheckpoint_WithNoneStrategy_AlwaysFalse()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(
_testDirectory,
strategy: CheckpointStrategy.None);
// Act & Assert
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++)
{
manager.ShouldCheckpoint().Should().BeFalse();
}
}
[Fact]
public async Task CreateCheckpointAsync_CreatesCheckpointFile()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(_testDirectory);
var state = new TestState
{
ProcessedCount = 42,
Items = new List<string> { "item1", "item2", "item3" }
};
// Act
await manager.CreateCheckpointAsync(state);
// Assert
var checkpointFiles = Directory.GetFiles(_testDirectory, "checkpoint_*.json");
checkpointFiles.Should().HaveCount(1);
var content = await File.ReadAllTextAsync(checkpointFiles[0]);
content.Should().Contain("processedCount");
content.Should().Contain("42");
}
[Fact]
public async Task CreateCheckpointAsync_WithCheckpointId_UsesSpecificId()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(_testDirectory);
var state = new TestState { ProcessedCount = 10 };
var checkpointId = "custom_checkpoint_123";
// Act
await manager.CreateCheckpointAsync(state, checkpointId);
// Assert
var checkpointFile = Path.Combine(_testDirectory, $"{checkpointId}.json");
File.Exists(checkpointFile).Should().BeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public async Task RestoreLatestCheckpointAsync_RestoresState()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(_testDirectory);
var originalState = new TestState
{
ProcessedCount = 100,
Items = new List<string> { "a", "b", "c" }
};
await manager.CreateCheckpointAsync(originalState);
// Act
var loadedState = await manager.RestoreLatestCheckpointAsync<TestState>();
// Assert
loadedState.Should().NotBeNull();
loadedState!.ProcessedCount.Should().Be(100);
loadedState.Items.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { "a", "b", "c" });
}
[Fact]
public async Task RestoreLatestCheckpointAsync_WithNoCheckpoint_ReturnsNull()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(_testDirectory);
// Act
var loadedState = await manager.RestoreLatestCheckpointAsync<TestState>();
// Assert
loadedState.Should().BeNull();
}
[Fact]
public async Task RestoreLatestCheckpointAsync_RestoresLatestOnly()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(_testDirectory);
var state1 = new TestState { ProcessedCount = 10 };
var state2 = new TestState { ProcessedCount = 20 };
await manager.CreateCheckpointAsync(state1, "checkpoint1");
await Task.Delay(100); // Ensure different timestamps
await manager.CreateCheckpointAsync(state2, "checkpoint2");
// Act
var loaded = await manager.RestoreLatestCheckpointAsync<TestState>();
// Assert
loaded!.ProcessedCount.Should().Be(20);
}
[Fact]
public async Task RestoreLatestCheckpointAsync_AfterMultipleCheckpoints_RestoresNewest()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(_testDirectory);
await manager.CreateCheckpointAsync(new TestState { ProcessedCount = 10 });
await Task.Delay(100); // Ensure different timestamps
await manager.CreateCheckpointAsync(new TestState { ProcessedCount = 20 });
await Task.Delay(100);
await manager.CreateCheckpointAsync(new TestState { ProcessedCount = 30 });
// Act
var latest = await manager.RestoreLatestCheckpointAsync<TestState>();
// Assert
latest.Should().NotBeNull();
latest!.ProcessedCount.Should().Be(30);
}
[Fact]
public async Task CreateCheckpointAsync_WithMultipleCheckpoints_CreatesMultipleFiles()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(_testDirectory);
await manager.CreateCheckpointAsync(new TestState { ProcessedCount = 10 }, "cp1");
await manager.CreateCheckpointAsync(new TestState { ProcessedCount = 20 }, "cp2");
await manager.CreateCheckpointAsync(new TestState { ProcessedCount = 30 }, "cp3");
// Act
var checkpointFiles = Directory.GetFiles(_testDirectory, "*.json");
// Assert
checkpointFiles.Should().HaveCount(3);
checkpointFiles.Should().Contain(f => f.Contains("cp1"));
checkpointFiles.Should().Contain(f => f.Contains("cp2"));
checkpointFiles.Should().Contain(f => f.Contains("cp3"));
}
[Fact]
public void Dispose_RemovesCheckpointDirectory()
{
// Arrange
string? tempDir = null;
using (var manager = new CheckpointManager())
{
// Get the checkpoint directory through reflection
var dirField = manager.GetType().GetField("_checkpointDirectory", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
tempDir = dirField?.GetValue(manager) as string;
// Verify directory was created
Directory.Exists(tempDir).Should().BeTrue();
}
// Act & Assert - directory should be deleted after disposal
Directory.Exists(tempDir).Should().BeFalse();
}
[Fact]
public async Task CreateCheckpointAsync_WithSqrtNStrategy_AutoCleansOldCheckpoints()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(_testDirectory, CheckpointStrategy.SqrtN, totalOperations: 100);
// Create checkpoints - with sqrt(100) = 10, it should keep only ~10 checkpoints
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++)
{
// Simulate operations to trigger checkpointing
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
{
if (manager.ShouldCheckpoint())
{
await manager.CreateCheckpointAsync(new TestState { ProcessedCount = i * 10 + j });
}
}
}
// Assert - should have cleaned up old checkpoints automatically
var checkpointFiles = Directory.GetFiles(_testDirectory, "*.json");
checkpointFiles.Length.Should().BeLessThanOrEqualTo(15); // Allow some buffer
}
[Fact]
public void OperationsSinceLastCheckpoint_TracksCorrectly()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(_testDirectory, CheckpointStrategy.SqrtN, totalOperations: 100);
// Act & Assert
// With sqrt(100) = 10, checkpoints every 10 operations
for (int i = 1; i <= 15; i++)
{
manager.ShouldCheckpoint();
if (i <= 10)
{
manager.OperationsSinceLastCheckpoint.Should().Be(i % 10);
}
else
{
manager.OperationsSinceLastCheckpoint.Should().Be(i - 10);
}
}
}
[Fact]
public async Task CreateCheckpointAsync_ConcurrentWrites_HandledSafely()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(_testDirectory);
var tasks = new List<Task>();
// Act
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
var index = i;
tasks.Add(Task.Run(async () =>
{
await manager.CreateCheckpointAsync(new TestState { ProcessedCount = index });
}));
}
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
// Assert
var checkpointFiles = Directory.GetFiles(_testDirectory, "*.json");
checkpointFiles.Should().HaveCount(10);
}
[Fact]
public async Task CreateCheckpointAsync_ReturnsCheckpointPath()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(_testDirectory);
var state = new TestState { ProcessedCount = 42 };
// Act
var checkpointPath = await manager.CreateCheckpointAsync(state);
// Assert
checkpointPath.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();
File.Exists(checkpointPath).Should().BeTrue();
checkpointPath.Should().EndWith(".json");
}
[Fact]
public async Task RestoreLatestCheckpointAsync_WithCorruptedFile_ReturnsNull()
{
// Arrange
var manager = new CheckpointManager(_testDirectory);
var corruptedFile = Path.Combine(_testDirectory, "checkpoint_corrupt.json");
await File.WriteAllTextAsync(corruptedFile, "{ invalid json");
// Act
var result = await manager.RestoreLatestCheckpointAsync<TestState>();
// Assert
// Should handle the corrupted file gracefully
result.Should().BeNull();
}
private class TestState
{
public int ProcessedCount { get; set; }
public List<string> Items { get; set; } = new();
}
}

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using FluentAssertions;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Core;
using Xunit;
namespace SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Tests.Core;
public class ExternalStorageTests : IDisposable
{
private readonly string _testDirectory;
private readonly ExternalStorage<TestData> _storage;
public ExternalStorageTests()
{
_testDirectory = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "spacetime_external_tests", Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
Directory.CreateDirectory(_testDirectory);
_storage = new ExternalStorage<TestData>(_testDirectory);
}
public void Dispose()
{
_storage?.Dispose();
if (Directory.Exists(_testDirectory))
{
Directory.Delete(_testDirectory, true);
}
}
[Fact]
public async Task SpillToDiskAsync_CreatesSpillFile()
{
// Arrange
var data = new List<TestData>
{
new TestData { Id = 1, Name = "First", Value = 10.5 },
new TestData { Id = 2, Name = "Second", Value = 20.5 },
new TestData { Id = 3, Name = "Third", Value = 30.5 }
};
// Act
var spillFile = await _storage.SpillToDiskAsync(data);
// Assert
spillFile.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();
File.Exists(spillFile).Should().BeTrue();
var files = Directory.GetFiles(_testDirectory);
files.Should().HaveCount(1);
}
[Fact]
public async Task ReadFromDiskAsync_ReturnsSpilledData()
{
// Arrange
var originalData = new List<TestData>
{
new TestData { Id = 1, Name = "First", Value = 10.5 },
new TestData { Id = 2, Name = "Second", Value = 20.5 },
new TestData { Id = 3, Name = "Third", Value = 30.5 }
};
var spillFile = await _storage.SpillToDiskAsync(originalData);
// Act
var readData = new List<TestData>();
await foreach (var item in _storage.ReadFromDiskAsync(spillFile))
{
readData.Add(item);
}
// Assert
readData.Should().HaveCount(3);
readData.Should().BeEquivalentTo(originalData);
}
[Fact]
public async Task MergeSpillFilesAsync_MergesMultipleFiles()
{
// Arrange
var data1 = new List<TestData>
{
new TestData { Id = 1, Name = "A" },
new TestData { Id = 3, Name = "C" },
new TestData { Id = 5, Name = "E" }
};
var data2 = new List<TestData>
{
new TestData { Id = 2, Name = "B" },
new TestData { Id = 4, Name = "D" },
new TestData { Id = 6, Name = "F" }
};
await _storage.SpillToDiskAsync(data1);
await _storage.SpillToDiskAsync(data2);
// Act
var merged = new List<TestData>();
var comparer = Comparer<TestData>.Create((a, b) => a.Id.CompareTo(b.Id));
await foreach (var item in _storage.MergeSpillFilesAsync(comparer))
{
merged.Add(item);
}
// Assert
merged.Should().HaveCount(6);
merged.Select(x => x.Id).Should().BeInAscendingOrder();
merged.Select(x => x.Name).Should().Equal("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F");
}
[Fact]
public void GetSpillSize_ReturnsCorrectSize()
{
// Act
var size = _storage.GetSpillSize();
// Assert
size.Should().BeLessThanOrEqualTo(0);
}
[Fact]
public async Task GetSpillSize_AfterSpilling_ReturnsNonZeroSize()
{
// Arrange
var data = Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Select(i => new TestData
{
Id = i,
Name = $"Item {i}",
Value = i * 1.5
}).ToList();
// Act
await _storage.SpillToDiskAsync(data);
var size = _storage.GetSpillSize();
// Assert
size.Should().BeGreaterThan(0);
}
[Fact]
public async Task SpillToDiskAsync_LargeDataSet_HandlesCorrectly()
{
// Arrange
var largeData = Enumerable.Range(1, 10000).Select(i => new TestData
{
Id = i,
Name = $"Item {i}",
Value = i * 1.5,
Description = new string('x', 100) // Add some bulk
}).ToList();
// Act
var spillFile = await _storage.SpillToDiskAsync(largeData);
// Assert
File.Exists(spillFile).Should().BeTrue();
var fileInfo = new FileInfo(spillFile);
fileInfo.Length.Should().BeGreaterThan(1000); // Should be reasonably large
}
[Fact]
public async Task ReadFromDiskAsync_NonExistentFile_ThrowsException()
{
// Arrange
var nonExistentFile = Path.Combine(_testDirectory, "does_not_exist.bin");
// Act & Assert
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<FileNotFoundException>(async () =>
{
await foreach (var item in _storage.ReadFromDiskAsync(nonExistentFile))
{
// Should throw before getting here
}
});
}
[Fact]
public async Task MergeSpillFilesAsync_EmptyStorage_ReturnsEmpty()
{
// Act
var merged = new List<TestData>();
var comparer = Comparer<TestData>.Create((a, b) => a.Id.CompareTo(b.Id));
await foreach (var item in _storage.MergeSpillFilesAsync(comparer))
{
merged.Add(item);
}
// Assert
merged.Should().BeEmpty();
}
[Fact]
public async Task SpillToDiskAsync_MultipleSpills_CreatesMultipleFiles()
{
// Arrange
var data1 = new List<TestData> { new TestData { Id = 1 } };
var data2 = new List<TestData> { new TestData { Id = 2 } };
var data3 = new List<TestData> { new TestData { Id = 3 } };
// Act
await _storage.SpillToDiskAsync(data1);
await _storage.SpillToDiskAsync(data2);
await _storage.SpillToDiskAsync(data3);
// Assert
var files = Directory.GetFiles(_testDirectory);
files.Should().HaveCount(3);
}
[Fact]
public void Dispose_RemovesSpillFiles()
{
// Arrange
var tempDir = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "spacetime_dispose_test", Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
Directory.CreateDirectory(tempDir);
using (var storage = new ExternalStorage<TestData>(tempDir))
{
// Create some spill files
storage.SpillToDiskAsync(new List<TestData> { new TestData { Id = 1 } }).Wait();
Directory.GetFiles(tempDir).Should().NotBeEmpty();
}
// Act & Assert - files should be cleaned up after disposal
Directory.GetFiles(tempDir).Should().BeEmpty();
Directory.Delete(tempDir);
}
[Fact]
public async Task SpillToDiskAsync_WithCustomSerializer_SerializesCorrectly()
{
// Arrange
var customSerializer = new CustomSerializer();
var storage = new ExternalStorage<TestData>(_testDirectory, customSerializer);
var data = new List<TestData>
{
new TestData { Id = 1, Name = "Custom" }
};
// Act
var spillFile = await storage.SpillToDiskAsync(data);
// Assert
File.Exists(spillFile).Should().BeTrue();
// The custom serializer should have been used
customSerializer.SerializeCalled.Should().BeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public async Task ConcurrentSpills_HandledSafely()
{
// Arrange
var tasks = new List<Task<string>>();
// Act
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
var index = i;
var task = Task.Run(async () =>
{
var data = new List<TestData> { new TestData { Id = index } };
return await _storage.SpillToDiskAsync(data);
});
tasks.Add(task);
}
var spillFiles = await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
// Assert
spillFiles.Should().HaveCount(10);
spillFiles.Should().OnlyHaveUniqueItems();
spillFiles.All(f => File.Exists(f)).Should().BeTrue();
}
private class TestData
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; } = "";
public double Value { get; set; }
public string? Description { get; set; }
}
private class CustomSerializer : ISerializer<TestData>
{
public bool SerializeCalled { get; private set; }
public async Task SerializeAsync(Stream stream, IEnumerable<TestData> data)
{
SerializeCalled = true;
var defaultSerializer = new JsonSerializer<TestData>();
await defaultSerializer.SerializeAsync(stream, data);
}
public async IAsyncEnumerable<TestData> DeserializeAsync(Stream stream)
{
var defaultSerializer = new JsonSerializer<TestData>();
await foreach (var item in defaultSerializer.DeserializeAsync(stream))
{
yield return item;
}
}
}
}

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using FluentAssertions;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Core;
using Xunit;
namespace SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Tests.Core;
public class SpaceTimeCalculatorTests
{
[Theory]
[InlineData(100, 10)]
[InlineData(1_000, 31)]
[InlineData(10_000, 100)]
[InlineData(1_000_000, 1_000)]
[InlineData(1_000_000_000, 31_622)]
public void CalculateSqrtInterval_ReturnsCorrectValue(long dataSize, int expectedInterval)
{
// Act
var result = SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateSqrtInterval(dataSize);
// Assert
result.Should().BeCloseTo(expectedInterval, 1);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(64, 8, 8)] // Single cache line
[InlineData(4096, 4, 256)] // Should align to cache line
[InlineData(10_000, 8, 96)] // Should be multiple of cache line elements
public void CalculateSqrtInterval_WithElementSize_AlignsToCache(long dataSize, int elementSize, int expectedInterval)
{
// Act
var result = SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateSqrtInterval(dataSize, elementSize);
// Assert
result.Should().Be(expectedInterval);
// Verify cache alignment
var elementsPerCacheLine = 64 / elementSize;
(result % elementsPerCacheLine).Should().Be(0);
}
[Fact]
public void CalculateSqrtInterval_WithInvalidInput_ThrowsException()
{
// Act & Assert
var action = () => SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateSqrtInterval(-1);
action.Should().Throw<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>()
.WithMessage("*Data size must be positive*");
var action2 = () => SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateSqrtInterval(0);
action2.Should().Throw<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>();
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(1_000_000_000, 500_000_000, 31_622)]
[InlineData(1_000_000, 2_000_000, 1_000)]
[InlineData(1_000_000, 100_000, 100_000)]
[InlineData(1_000_000, 10_000, 10_000)] // Available memory is limiting factor
public void CalculateOptimalBufferSize_ReturnsCorrectValue(long totalDataSize, long availableMemory, long expectedSize)
{
// Act
var result = SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateOptimalBufferSize(totalDataSize, availableMemory);
// Assert
result.Should().Be(expectedSize);
}
[Fact]
public void CalculateOptimalBufferSize_WithInvalidInputs_ThrowsException()
{
// Act & Assert
var action1 = () => SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateOptimalBufferSize(-1, 1000);
action1.Should().Throw<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>();
var action2 = () => SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateOptimalBufferSize(1000, -1);
action2.Should().Throw<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>();
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(1_000_000, CheckpointStrategy.SqrtN, 1_000)]
[InlineData(1_000_000, CheckpointStrategy.Linear, 1_000)]
[InlineData(1_024, CheckpointStrategy.Logarithmic, 10)]
[InlineData(1_000_000, CheckpointStrategy.None, 0)]
[InlineData(100, CheckpointStrategy.SqrtN, 10)]
[InlineData(16, CheckpointStrategy.Logarithmic, 4)]
public void CalculateCheckpointCount_ReturnsCorrectValue(long totalOperations, CheckpointStrategy strategy, int expectedCount)
{
// Act
var result = SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateCheckpointCount(totalOperations, strategy);
// Assert
result.Should().Be(expectedCount);
}
[Fact]
public void CalculateCheckpointCount_WithInvalidInput_ThrowsException()
{
// Act & Assert
var action = () => SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateCheckpointCount(-1, CheckpointStrategy.SqrtN);
action.Should().Throw<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>();
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(1_000_000_000, 1_000_000, 96.8)]
[InlineData(10_000, 10_000, 99.0)]
[InlineData(1_000_000, 100, 68.4)] // sqrt(100) = 10, savings = 1 - 10/sqrt(1M) = 99%
public void EstimateMemorySavings_ReturnsCorrectPercentage(long standardMemory, long dataSize, double expectedSavings)
{
// Act
var result = SpaceTimeCalculator.EstimateMemorySavings(standardMemory, dataSize);
// Assert
result.Should().BeApproximately(expectedSavings, 0.1);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(1024, 8 * 1024 * 1024, 8, 64)] // 8MB L3 cache
[InlineData(100, 1 * 1024 * 1024, 8, 50)] // 1MB L3 cache
[InlineData(512, 256 * 1024, 4, 32)] // 256KB L2 cache
public void CalculateCacheBlockSize_ReturnsOptimalBlockSize(int matrixSize, long cacheSize, int elementSize, int expectedBlockSize)
{
// Act
var result = SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateCacheBlockSize(matrixSize, cacheSize, elementSize);
// Assert
result.Should().BeLessThanOrEqualTo(expectedBlockSize);
result.Should().BeGreaterThan(0);
// Verify it fits in cache
var blockMemory = (long)result * result * elementSize;
blockMemory.Should().BeLessThanOrEqualTo(cacheSize / 2); // Use half cache for safety
}
[Fact]
public void CalculateCacheBlockSize_WithInvalidInputs_ThrowsException()
{
// Act & Assert
var action1 = () => SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateCacheBlockSize(-1, 1024, 8);
action1.Should().Throw<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>();
var action2 = () => SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateCacheBlockSize(100, -1, 8);
action2.Should().Throw<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>();
var action3 = () => SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateCacheBlockSize(100, 1024, -1);
action3.Should().Throw<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>();
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(1_000_000, 1.5, 668)] // Time complexity O(n^1.5) -> sqrt(n)
[InlineData(10_000, 2.0, 100)] // Time complexity O(n^2) -> sqrt(n)
[InlineData(1_000_000, 1.0, 1_000)] // Time complexity O(n) -> sqrt(n)
public void CalculateSpaceForTimeComplexity_ReturnsOptimalSpace(long dataSize, double timeExponent, int expectedSpace)
{
// Act
var result = SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateSpaceForTimeComplexity(dataSize, timeExponent);
// Assert
result.Should().BeCloseTo(expectedSpace, 10);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(1000, 100)] // 1KB -> 100 bytes
[InlineData(1_000_000, 1_000)] // 1MB -> 1KB
[InlineData(1_000_000_000, 31_622)] // 1GB -> ~31KB
public void EstimateExternalStorageOverhead_ReturnsReasonableOverhead(long dataSize, long expectedOverhead)
{
// Act
var blockSize = SpaceTimeCalculator.CalculateSqrtInterval(dataSize);
var result = SpaceTimeCalculator.EstimateExternalStorageOverhead(dataSize, blockSize);
// Assert
result.Should().BeApproximately(expectedOverhead, expectedOverhead * 0.1);
// Overhead should be proportional to sqrt(n)
var ratio = (double)result / Math.Sqrt(dataSize);
ratio.Should().BeApproximately(1.0, 0.2);
}
}

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using FluentAssertions;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.EntityFramework;
using Xunit;
namespace SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Tests.EntityFramework;
public class SpaceTimeDbContextTests : IDisposable
{
private readonly ServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
private readonly TestDbContext _context;
public SpaceTimeDbContextTests()
{
var services = new ServiceCollection();
services.AddDbContext<TestDbContext>(options =>
{
options.UseInMemoryDatabase($"TestDb_{Guid.NewGuid()}");
options.UseSpaceTimeOptimizer(opt =>
{
opt.EnableSqrtNChangeTracking = true;
opt.BufferPoolStrategy = BufferPoolStrategy.SqrtN;
opt.EnableQueryCheckpointing = true;
opt.MaxTrackedEntities = 100;
});
});
_serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
_context = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<TestDbContext>();
_context.Database.EnsureCreated();
}
public void Dispose()
{
_context?.Dispose();
_serviceProvider?.Dispose();
}
[Fact]
public async Task ToListWithSqrtNMemoryAsync_ReturnsAllEntities()
{
// Arrange
var customers = GenerateCustomers(100);
_context.Customers.AddRange(customers);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
// Act
var result = await _context.Customers
.Where(c => c.IsActive)
.ToListWithSqrtNMemoryAsync();
// Assert
result.Should().HaveCount(50); // Half are active
result.All(c => c.IsActive).Should().BeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public async Task BatchBySqrtNAsync_ProcessesInBatches()
{
// Arrange
var orders = GenerateOrders(1000);
_context.Orders.AddRange(orders);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
// Act
var batchCount = 0;
var totalProcessed = 0;
await foreach (var batch in _context.Orders.BatchBySqrtNAsync())
{
batchCount++;
totalProcessed += batch.Count();
}
// Assert
batchCount.Should().BeGreaterThan(1);
totalProcessed.Should().Be(1000);
var expectedBatchSize = (int)Math.Sqrt(1000); // ~31
batchCount.Should().BeCloseTo(1000 / expectedBatchSize, 2);
}
[Fact]
public async Task SqrtNChangeTracking_LimitsTrackedEntities()
{
// Arrange
var customers = GenerateCustomers(200);
_context.Customers.AddRange(customers);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
_context.ChangeTracker.Clear();
// Act
// Load entities in batches, change tracking should limit memory
var loaded = new List<Customer>();
await foreach (var batch in _context.Customers.BatchBySqrtNAsync())
{
loaded.AddRange(batch);
// Modify some entities
foreach (var customer in batch.Take(5))
{
customer.Name += " Modified";
}
}
// Assert
loaded.Should().HaveCount(200);
// Change tracker should have limited entries due to √n tracking
var trackedCount = _context.ChangeTracker.Entries<Customer>().Count();
trackedCount.Should().BeLessThanOrEqualTo(100); // MaxTrackedEntities
}
[Fact]
public async Task QueryCheckpointing_EnablesRecovery()
{
// Arrange
var products = GenerateProducts(500);
_context.Products.AddRange(products);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
var checkpointId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var processedIds = new List<int>();
// Act - Simulate partial processing
try
{
await foreach (var batch in _context.Products
.OrderBy(p => p.Id)
.BatchBySqrtNAsync(checkpointId))
{
foreach (var product in batch)
{
processedIds.Add(product.Id);
// Simulate failure after processing 100 items
if (processedIds.Count == 100)
{
throw new Exception("Simulated failure");
}
}
}
}
catch
{
// Expected failure
}
// Resume from checkpoint
var resumedIds = new List<int>();
await foreach (var batch in _context.Products
.OrderBy(p => p.Id)
.BatchBySqrtNAsync(checkpointId, resumeFromCheckpoint: true))
{
foreach (var product in batch)
{
resumedIds.Add(product.Id);
}
}
// Assert
processedIds.Should().HaveCount(100);
resumedIds.Should().HaveCountGreaterThan(300); // Should continue from checkpoint
resumedIds.Should().NotContain(processedIds); // Should not reprocess
}
[Fact]
public async Task ExternalSortingQuery_HandlesLargeDataset()
{
// Arrange
var orders = GenerateOrders(1000);
_context.Orders.AddRange(orders);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
// Act
var sorted = await _context.Orders
.UseExternalSorting()
.OrderBy(o => o.OrderDate)
.ThenBy(o => o.TotalAmount)
.ToListAsync();
// Assert
sorted.Should().HaveCount(1000);
sorted.Should().BeInAscendingOrder(o => o.OrderDate)
.And.ThenBeInAscendingOrder(o => o.TotalAmount);
}
[Fact]
public async Task StreamQueryResultsAsync_StreamsEfficiently()
{
// Arrange
var customers = GenerateCustomers(500);
_context.Customers.AddRange(customers);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
// Act
var streamed = new List<Customer>();
await foreach (var customer in _context.Customers
.Where(c => c.CreatedDate > DateTime.Today.AddDays(-30))
.StreamQueryResultsAsync())
{
streamed.Add(customer);
}
// Assert
streamed.Should().HaveCountGreaterThan(0);
streamed.All(c => c.CreatedDate > DateTime.Today.AddDays(-30)).Should().BeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public async Task BufferPoolStrategy_OptimizesMemoryUsage()
{
// Arrange
var orders = GenerateOrders(10000);
// Act - Use buffered save changes
await _context.BulkInsertWithSqrtNBufferingAsync(orders);
// Assert
var count = await _context.Orders.CountAsync();
count.Should().Be(10000);
}
[Fact]
public async Task ComplexQuery_WithSpaceTimeOptimizations()
{
// Arrange
await SeedComplexDataAsync();
// Act
var result = await _context.Orders
.Include(o => o.OrderItems)
.ThenInclude(oi => oi.Product)
.Where(o => o.OrderDate >= DateTime.Today.AddMonths(-1))
.UseExternalSorting()
.GroupBy(o => o.Customer.City)
.Select(g => new
{
City = g.Key,
OrderCount = g.Count(),
TotalRevenue = g.Sum(o => o.TotalAmount),
AverageOrderValue = g.Average(o => o.TotalAmount)
})
.OrderByDescending(x => x.TotalRevenue)
.ToListWithSqrtNMemoryAsync();
// Assert
result.Should().NotBeEmpty();
result.Should().BeInDescendingOrder(x => x.TotalRevenue);
}
[Fact]
public async Task ChangeTracking_WithAutoDetectChanges()
{
// Arrange
var customer = new Customer { Name = "Test Customer", IsActive = true };
_context.Customers.Add(customer);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
// Act
customer.Name = "Updated Customer";
customer.Email = "updated@example.com";
// Assert
var entry = _context.Entry(customer);
entry.State.Should().Be(EntityState.Modified);
var modifiedProps = entry.Properties
.Where(p => p.IsModified)
.Select(p => p.Metadata.Name)
.ToList();
modifiedProps.Should().Contain(new[] { "Name", "Email" });
}
[Fact]
public async Task TransactionWithCheckpointing_MaintainsConsistency()
{
// Arrange
var orders = GenerateOrders(100);
// Act
using var transaction = await _context.Database.BeginTransactionAsync();
try
{
await _context.BulkInsertWithSqrtNBufferingAsync(orders);
// Simulate some updates
var ordersToUpdate = await _context.Orders
.Take(10)
.ToListAsync();
foreach (var order in ordersToUpdate)
{
order.Status = "Processed";
}
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
await transaction.CommitAsync();
}
catch
{
await transaction.RollbackAsync();
throw;
}
// Assert
var processedCount = await _context.Orders
.CountAsync(o => o.Status == "Processed");
processedCount.Should().Be(10);
}
private List<Customer> GenerateCustomers(int count)
{
return Enumerable.Range(1, count).Select(i => new Customer
{
Name = $"Customer {i}",
Email = $"customer{i}@example.com",
City = $"City{i % 10}",
IsActive = i % 2 == 0,
CreatedDate = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-Random.Shared.Next(365))
}).ToList();
}
private List<Order> GenerateOrders(int count)
{
return Enumerable.Range(1, count).Select(i => new Order
{
OrderNumber = $"ORD{i:D6}",
OrderDate = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-Random.Shared.Next(365)),
TotalAmount = Random.Shared.Next(10, 1000),
Status = "Pending",
CustomerId = Random.Shared.Next(1, 100)
}).ToList();
}
private List<Product> GenerateProducts(int count)
{
return Enumerable.Range(1, count).Select(i => new Product
{
Name = $"Product {i}",
SKU = $"SKU{i:D6}",
Price = Random.Shared.Next(10, 500),
StockQuantity = Random.Shared.Next(0, 100)
}).ToList();
}
private async Task SeedComplexDataAsync()
{
var customers = GenerateCustomers(100);
var products = GenerateProducts(50);
_context.Customers.AddRange(customers);
_context.Products.AddRange(products);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
var orders = new List<Order>();
foreach (var customer in customers.Take(50))
{
for (int i = 0; i < Random.Shared.Next(1, 5); i++)
{
var order = new Order
{
OrderNumber = $"ORD{Guid.NewGuid():N}",
OrderDate = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-Random.Shared.Next(60)),
CustomerId = customer.Id,
Status = "Pending",
OrderItems = new List<OrderItem>()
};
var itemCount = Random.Shared.Next(1, 5);
for (int j = 0; j < itemCount; j++)
{
var product = products[Random.Shared.Next(products.Count)];
var quantity = Random.Shared.Next(1, 10);
order.OrderItems.Add(new OrderItem
{
ProductId = product.Id,
Quantity = quantity,
UnitPrice = product.Price,
TotalPrice = product.Price * quantity
});
}
order.TotalAmount = order.OrderItems.Sum(oi => oi.TotalPrice);
orders.Add(order);
}
}
_context.Orders.AddRange(orders);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
}
}
public class TestDbContext : DbContext
{
public TestDbContext(DbContextOptions<TestDbContext> options) : base(options) { }
public DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
public DbSet<Order> Orders { get; set; }
public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
public DbSet<OrderItem> OrderItems { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Order>()
.HasOne(o => o.Customer)
.WithMany(c => c.Orders)
.HasForeignKey(o => o.CustomerId);
modelBuilder.Entity<OrderItem>()
.HasOne(oi => oi.Order)
.WithMany(o => o.OrderItems)
.HasForeignKey(oi => oi.OrderId);
modelBuilder.Entity<OrderItem>()
.HasOne(oi => oi.Product)
.WithMany()
.HasForeignKey(oi => oi.ProductId);
}
}
public class Customer
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; } = "";
public string? Email { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; } = "";
public bool IsActive { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }
public List<Order> Orders { get; set; } = new();
}
public class Order
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string OrderNumber { get; set; } = "";
public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
public decimal TotalAmount { get; set; }
public string Status { get; set; } = "";
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public Customer Customer { get; set; } = null!;
public List<OrderItem> OrderItems { get; set; } = new();
}
public class Product
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; } = "";
public string SKU { get; set; } = "";
public decimal Price { get; set; }
public int StockQuantity { get; set; }
}
public class OrderItem
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int OrderId { get; set; }
public Order Order { get; set; } = null!;
public int ProductId { get; set; }
public Product Product { get; set; } = null!;
public int Quantity { get; set; }
public decimal UnitPrice { get; set; }
public decimal TotalPrice { get; set; }
}

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using FluentAssertions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.AspNetCore;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Collections;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Core;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.EntityFramework;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Linq;
using Xunit;
namespace SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Tests.Integration;
public class EndToEndScenarioTests : IDisposable
{
private readonly TestServer _server;
private readonly HttpClient _client;
private readonly string _dataDirectory;
public EndToEndScenarioTests()
{
_dataDirectory = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "spacetime_e2e_tests", Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
Directory.CreateDirectory(_dataDirectory);
var builder = new WebHostBuilder()
.ConfigureServices(services =>
{
// Configure SpaceTime
services.AddSpaceTime(options =>
{
options.EnableCheckpointing = true;
options.EnableStreaming = true;
options.CheckpointDirectory = Path.Combine(_dataDirectory, "checkpoints");
options.ExternalStorageDirectory = Path.Combine(_dataDirectory, "external");
options.DefaultStrategy = SpaceTimeStrategy.SqrtN;
});
// Configure Entity Framework with SpaceTime
services.AddDbContext<TestDbContext>(options =>
{
options.UseInMemoryDatabase($"TestDb_{Guid.NewGuid()}");
options.UseSpaceTimeOptimizer(opt =>
{
opt.EnableSqrtNChangeTracking = true;
opt.EnableQueryCheckpointing = true;
opt.BufferPoolStrategy = BufferPoolStrategy.SqrtN;
});
});
services.AddControllers();
services.AddScoped<IDataProcessingService, DataProcessingService>();
})
.Configure(app =>
{
app.UseSpaceTime();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllers();
});
});
_server = new TestServer(builder);
_client = _server.CreateClient();
// Seed initial data
SeedDatabase().Wait();
}
public void Dispose()
{
_client?.Dispose();
_server?.Dispose();
if (Directory.Exists(_dataDirectory))
{
Directory.Delete(_dataDirectory, true);
}
}
[Fact]
public async Task CompleteDataImportWorkflow_WithCheckpointing()
{
// Arrange
var importData = new ImportRequest
{
FileName = "large_dataset.csv",
TotalRecords = 10000,
SimulateFailureAt = 5000
};
// Act - First attempt (will fail)
var response1 = await _client.PostAsync("/api/import/csv",
new StringContent(JsonSerializer.Serialize(importData), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"));
response1.StatusCode.Should().Be(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError);
// Act - Retry (should resume from checkpoint)
importData.SimulateFailureAt = null;
var response2 = await _client.PostAsync("/api/import/csv",
new StringContent(JsonSerializer.Serialize(importData), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"));
// Assert
response2.StatusCode.Should().Be(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK);
var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ImportResult>(
await response2.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
result!.TotalProcessed.Should().Be(10000);
result.ResumedFromCheckpoint.Should().BeTrue();
result.ProcessingTime.Should().BeGreaterThan(TimeSpan.Zero);
}
[Fact]
public async Task LargeDataExport_WithStreaming()
{
// Act
var response = await _client.GetStreamAsync("/api/export/orders?count=5000");
// Read streamed data
var orders = new List<OrderExport>();
using var reader = new StreamReader(response);
string? line;
while ((line = await reader.ReadLineAsync()) != null)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line) && line.StartsWith("{"))
{
var order = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<OrderExport>(line);
if (order != null)
orders.Add(order);
}
}
// Assert
orders.Should().HaveCount(5000);
orders.Should().BeInAscendingOrder(o => o.OrderDate);
orders.All(o => o.TotalAmount > 0).Should().BeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public async Task ComplexAnalytics_WithMemoryOptimization()
{
// Act
var response = await _client.GetAsync("/api/analytics/sales-summary?startDate=2023-01-01&endDate=2023-12-31");
// Assert
response.StatusCode.Should().Be(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK);
var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<SalesSummary>(
await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
result!.TotalRevenue.Should().BeGreaterThan(0);
result.OrderCount.Should().BeGreaterThan(0);
result.TopProducts.Should().HaveCount(10);
result.MonthlySales.Should().HaveCount(12);
result.ProcessingStats.MemoryUsedMB.Should().BeLessThan(50); // Should use < 50MB even for large dataset
}
[Fact]
public async Task BatchProcessing_WithAdaptiveCollections()
{
// Arrange
var batchRequest = new BatchProcessRequest
{
Operations = Enumerable.Range(1, 1000).Select(i => new Operation
{
Type = i % 3 == 0 ? "Update" : "Create",
Data = new { Id = i, Value = $"Item{i}" }
}).ToList()
};
// Act
var response = await _client.PostAsync("/api/batch/process",
new StringContent(JsonSerializer.Serialize(batchRequest), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"));
// Assert
response.StatusCode.Should().Be(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK);
var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<BatchProcessResult>(
await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
result!.ProcessedCount.Should().Be(1000);
result.Errors.Should().BeEmpty();
result.MemoryStats.PeakUsageMB.Should().BeLessThan(20); // Adaptive collections should minimize memory
}
[Fact]
public async Task RealtimeDataProcessing_WithBackpressure()
{
// Arrange
var processingTasks = new List<Task<HttpResponseMessage>>();
// Act - Send multiple concurrent requests
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
var task = _client.PostAsync($"/api/realtime/process?streamId={i}",
new StringContent(JsonSerializer.Serialize(new { DataPoints = 1000 })));
processingTasks.Add(task);
}
var responses = await Task.WhenAll(processingTasks);
// Assert
responses.Should().AllSatisfy(r => r.StatusCode.Should().Be(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK));
// Verify backpressure worked
var processingTimes = new List<TimeSpan>();
foreach (var response in responses)
{
var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ProcessingResult>(
await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
processingTimes.Add(result!.Duration);
}
// Processing times should vary due to backpressure
processingTimes.Max().Subtract(processingTimes.Min()).TotalMilliseconds.Should().BeGreaterThan(100);
}
[Fact]
public async Task DataMigration_WithCheckpointRecovery()
{
// Arrange
var migrationId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
// Act - Start migration
var startResponse = await _client.PostAsync($"/api/migration/start?id={migrationId}",
new StringContent(JsonSerializer.Serialize(new { SourceTable = "LegacyData", RecordCount = 50000 })));
startResponse.StatusCode.Should().Be(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Accepted);
// Check status periodically
MigrationStatus? status = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
await Task.Delay(500);
var statusResponse = await _client.GetAsync($"/api/migration/status?id={migrationId}");
status = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<MigrationStatus>(
await statusResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
if (status!.IsComplete)
break;
}
// Assert
status.Should().NotBeNull();
status!.IsComplete.Should().BeTrue();
status.RecordsProcessed.Should().Be(50000);
status.CheckpointsSaved.Should().BeGreaterThan(0);
}
[Fact]
public async Task FullTextSearch_WithExternalIndex()
{
// Arrange - Index documents
var documents = Enumerable.Range(1, 1000).Select(i => new Document
{
Id = i,
Title = $"Document {i}",
Content = GenerateLargeText(i),
Tags = GenerateTags(i)
}).ToList();
var indexResponse = await _client.PostAsync("/api/search/index",
new StringContent(JsonSerializer.Serialize(documents), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"));
indexResponse.StatusCode.Should().Be(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK);
// Act - Search
var searchResponse = await _client.GetAsync("/api/search?query=important&limit=10");
// Assert
searchResponse.StatusCode.Should().Be(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK);
var results = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<SearchResults>(
await searchResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
results!.Items.Should().HaveCount(10);
results.TotalMatches.Should().BeGreaterThan(10);
results.SearchTime.Should().BeLessThan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
results.MemoryUsedMB.Should().BeLessThan(10); // External index should use minimal memory
}
private async Task SeedDatabase()
{
using var scope = _server.Services.CreateScope();
var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<TestDbContext>();
// Create test data
var customers = Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Select(i => new Customer
{
Name = $"Customer {i}",
Email = $"customer{i}@example.com",
CreatedDate = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-Random.Shared.Next(365))
}).ToList();
var products = Enumerable.Range(1, 50).Select(i => new Product
{
Name = $"Product {i}",
Price = Random.Shared.Next(10, 1000),
Category = $"Category{i % 5}"
}).ToList();
context.Customers.AddRange(customers);
context.Products.AddRange(products);
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
// Generate orders
var orders = new List<Order>();
foreach (var customer in customers.Take(50))
{
for (int i = 0; i < Random.Shared.Next(5, 20); i++)
{
var order = new Order
{
CustomerId = customer.Id,
OrderDate = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-Random.Shared.Next(365)),
Status = "Completed",
Items = new List<OrderItem>()
};
var itemCount = Random.Shared.Next(1, 10);
for (int j = 0; j < itemCount; j++)
{
var product = products[Random.Shared.Next(products.Count)];
order.Items.Add(new OrderItem
{
ProductId = product.Id,
Quantity = Random.Shared.Next(1, 5),
UnitPrice = product.Price
});
}
order.TotalAmount = order.Items.Sum(i => i.Quantity * i.UnitPrice);
orders.Add(order);
}
}
context.Orders.AddRange(orders);
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
}
private static string GenerateLargeText(int seed)
{
var words = new[] { "important", "critical", "data", "analysis", "report", "summary", "detail", "information" };
var sb = new StringBuilder();
var random = new Random(seed);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
sb.Append(words[random.Next(words.Length)]);
sb.Append(' ');
}
return sb.ToString();
}
private static List<string> GenerateTags(int seed)
{
var allTags = new[] { "urgent", "review", "approved", "pending", "archived" };
var random = new Random(seed);
var tagCount = random.Next(1, 4);
return allTags.OrderBy(_ => random.Next()).Take(tagCount).ToList();
}
}
// Controllers for integration tests
[ApiController]
[Route("api/import")]
public class ImportController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly IDataProcessingService _processingService;
public ImportController(IDataProcessingService processingService)
{
_processingService = processingService;
}
[HttpPost("csv")]
[EnableCheckpoint(Strategy = CheckpointStrategy.SqrtN)]
public async Task<IActionResult> ImportCsv([FromBody] ImportRequest request)
{
var checkpoint = HttpContext.Features.Get<ICheckpointFeature>()!;
var state = await checkpoint.LoadStateAsync<ImportState>("import-state");
var startFrom = state?.ProcessedCount ?? 0;
var processedCount = startFrom;
var resumed = startFrom > 0;
var sw = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();
try
{
for (int i = startFrom; i < request.TotalRecords; i++)
{
if (request.SimulateFailureAt.HasValue && i == request.SimulateFailureAt.Value)
{
throw new Exception("Simulated import failure");
}
// Simulate processing
await _processingService.ProcessRecord(i);
processedCount++;
if (checkpoint.ShouldCheckpoint(processedCount))
{
await checkpoint.SaveStateAsync("import-state", new ImportState { ProcessedCount = processedCount });
}
}
}
catch
{
throw;
}
return Ok(new ImportResult
{
TotalProcessed = processedCount,
ResumedFromCheckpoint = resumed,
ProcessingTime = sw.Elapsed
});
}
}
[ApiController]
[Route("api/export")]
public class ExportController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly TestDbContext _context;
public ExportController(TestDbContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
[HttpGet("orders")]
[SpaceTimeStreaming(ChunkStrategy = ChunkStrategy.SqrtN)]
public async IAsyncEnumerable<OrderExport> ExportOrders([FromQuery] int count = 1000)
{
await foreach (var batch in _context.Orders
.OrderBy(o => o.OrderDate)
.Take(count)
.BatchBySqrtNAsync())
{
foreach (var order in batch)
{
yield return new OrderExport
{
OrderId = order.Id,
CustomerName = order.Customer.Name,
OrderDate = order.OrderDate,
TotalAmount = order.TotalAmount,
ItemCount = order.Items.Count
};
}
}
}
}
[ApiController]
[Route("api/analytics")]
public class AnalyticsController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly TestDbContext _context;
public AnalyticsController(TestDbContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
[HttpGet("sales-summary")]
public async Task<IActionResult> GetSalesSummary([FromQuery] DateTime startDate, [FromQuery] DateTime endDate)
{
var memoryBefore = GC.GetTotalMemory(false);
// Use SpaceTime optimizations for large aggregations
var orders = await _context.Orders
.Where(o => o.OrderDate >= startDate && o.OrderDate <= endDate)
.ToListWithSqrtNMemoryAsync();
var summary = new SalesSummary
{
TotalRevenue = orders.Sum(o => o.TotalAmount),
OrderCount = orders.Count,
AverageOrderValue = orders.Average(o => o.TotalAmount),
TopProducts = await GetTopProducts(orders),
MonthlySales = GetMonthlySales(orders),
ProcessingStats = new ProcessingStats
{
MemoryUsedMB = (GC.GetTotalMemory(false) - memoryBefore) / (1024.0 * 1024.0),
RecordsProcessed = orders.Count
}
};
return Ok(summary);
}
private async Task<List<ProductSummary>> GetTopProducts(List<Order> orders)
{
var productSales = new AdaptiveDictionary<int, decimal>();
foreach (var order in orders)
{
foreach (var item in order.Items)
{
if (productSales.ContainsKey(item.ProductId))
productSales[item.ProductId] += item.Quantity * item.UnitPrice;
else
productSales[item.ProductId] = item.Quantity * item.UnitPrice;
}
}
return productSales
.OrderByDescending(kvp => kvp.Value)
.Take(10)
.Select(kvp => new ProductSummary
{
ProductId = kvp.Key,
TotalSales = kvp.Value
})
.ToList();
}
private List<MonthlySale> GetMonthlySales(List<Order> orders)
{
return orders
.GroupByExternal(o => new { o.OrderDate.Year, o.OrderDate.Month })
.Select(g => new MonthlySale
{
Year = g.Key.Year,
Month = g.Key.Month,
Total = g.Sum(o => o.TotalAmount)
})
.OrderBy(m => m.Year)
.ThenBy(m => m.Month)
.ToList();
}
}
[ApiController]
[Route("api/batch")]
public class BatchController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpPost("process")]
public async Task<IActionResult> ProcessBatch([FromBody] BatchProcessRequest request)
{
var results = new AdaptiveList<object>();
var errors = new List<string>();
var memoryStart = GC.GetTotalMemory(false);
var peakMemory = memoryStart;
foreach (var batch in request.Operations.BatchBySqrtN())
{
foreach (var operation in batch)
{
try
{
var result = await ProcessOperation(operation);
results.Add(result);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errors.Add($"Operation failed: {ex.Message}");
}
}
var currentMemory = GC.GetTotalMemory(false);
if (currentMemory > peakMemory)
peakMemory = currentMemory;
}
return Ok(new BatchProcessResult
{
ProcessedCount = results.Count,
Errors = errors,
MemoryStats = new MemoryStats
{
StartUsageMB = memoryStart / (1024.0 * 1024.0),
PeakUsageMB = peakMemory / (1024.0 * 1024.0)
}
});
}
private async Task<object> ProcessOperation(Operation operation)
{
await Task.Delay(1); // Simulate processing
return new { Success = true, Id = Guid.NewGuid() };
}
}
[ApiController]
[Route("api/realtime")]
public class RealtimeController : ControllerBase
{
private static readonly AdaptiveDictionary<string, DateTime> _streamTimestamps = new();
[HttpPost("process")]
public async Task<IActionResult> ProcessStream([FromQuery] string streamId, [FromBody] StreamData data)
{
var start = DateTime.UtcNow;
// Apply backpressure based on stream rate
if (_streamTimestamps.TryGetValue(streamId, out var lastTime))
{
var elapsed = (DateTime.UtcNow - lastTime).TotalMilliseconds;
if (elapsed < 100) // Less than 100ms since last request
{
await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100 - elapsed));
}
}
_streamTimestamps[streamId] = DateTime.UtcNow;
// Process data points
var processed = 0;
foreach (var point in Enumerable.Range(1, data.DataPoints))
{
await ProcessDataPoint(point);
processed++;
}
return Ok(new ProcessingResult
{
ProcessedCount = processed,
Duration = DateTime.UtcNow - start
});
}
private async Task ProcessDataPoint(int point)
{
await Task.Delay(1);
}
}
[ApiController]
[Route("api/migration")]
public class MigrationController : ControllerBase
{
private static readonly AdaptiveDictionary<string, MigrationStatus> _migrations = new();
[HttpPost("start")]
public async Task<IActionResult> StartMigration([FromQuery] string id, [FromBody] MigrationRequest request)
{
var status = new MigrationStatus
{
Id = id,
TotalRecords = request.RecordCount,
StartTime = DateTime.UtcNow
};
_migrations[id] = status;
// Start migration in background
_ = Task.Run(async () => await RunMigration(id, request));
return Accepted(new { MigrationId = id });
}
[HttpGet("status")]
public IActionResult GetStatus([FromQuery] string id)
{
if (_migrations.TryGetValue(id, out var status))
{
return Ok(status);
}
return NotFound();
}
private async Task RunMigration(string id, MigrationRequest request)
{
var checkpointManager = new CheckpointManager(
Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "migrations", id),
strategy: CheckpointStrategy.SqrtN);
var status = _migrations[id];
for (int i = 0; i < request.RecordCount; i++)
{
// Simulate migration work
await Task.Delay(1);
status.RecordsProcessed++;
if (checkpointManager.ShouldCheckpoint())
{
await checkpointManager.CreateCheckpointAsync(new { Processed = i });
status.CheckpointsSaved++;
}
}
status.IsComplete = true;
status.EndTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
}
}
[ApiController]
[Route("api/search")]
public class SearchController : ControllerBase
{
private static readonly ExternalStorage<Document> _documentStorage =
new(Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "search_index"));
private static readonly AdaptiveDictionary<string, List<int>> _invertedIndex = new();
[HttpPost("index")]
public async Task<IActionResult> IndexDocuments([FromBody] List<Document> documents)
{
foreach (var doc in documents)
{
// Store document
await _documentStorage.WriteAsync($"doc_{doc.Id}", doc);
// Build inverted index
var words = doc.Content.Split(' ', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
.Concat(doc.Title.Split(' '))
.Concat(doc.Tags)
.Distinct();
foreach (var word in words)
{
var key = word.ToLowerInvariant();
if (!_invertedIndex.ContainsKey(key))
_invertedIndex[key] = new List<int>();
_invertedIndex[key].Add(doc.Id);
}
}
return Ok(new { IndexedCount = documents.Count });
}
[HttpGet]
public async Task<IActionResult> Search([FromQuery] string query, [FromQuery] int limit = 10)
{
var start = DateTime.UtcNow;
var memoryBefore = GC.GetTotalMemory(false);
var searchTerms = query.ToLowerInvariant().Split(' ');
var matchingIds = new AdaptiveList<int>();
foreach (var term in searchTerms)
{
if (_invertedIndex.TryGetValue(term, out var ids))
{
matchingIds.AddRange(ids);
}
}
var uniqueIds = matchingIds.DistinctExternal().Take(limit).ToList();
var results = new List<Document>();
foreach (var id in uniqueIds)
{
var doc = await _documentStorage.ReadAsync($"doc_{id}");
if (doc != null)
results.Add(doc);
}
return Ok(new SearchResults
{
Items = results,
TotalMatches = matchingIds.Count,
SearchTime = DateTime.UtcNow - start,
MemoryUsedMB = (GC.GetTotalMemory(false) - memoryBefore) / (1024.0 * 1024.0)
});
}
}
// Service interfaces and implementations
public interface IDataProcessingService
{
Task ProcessRecord(int recordId);
}
public class DataProcessingService : IDataProcessingService
{
public async Task ProcessRecord(int recordId)
{
// Simulate processing
await Task.Delay(1);
}
}
// DTOs
public class ImportRequest
{
public string FileName { get; set; } = "";
public int TotalRecords { get; set; }
public int? SimulateFailureAt { get; set; }
}
public class ImportResult
{
public int TotalProcessed { get; set; }
public bool ResumedFromCheckpoint { get; set; }
public TimeSpan ProcessingTime { get; set; }
}
public class ImportState
{
public int ProcessedCount { get; set; }
}
public class OrderExport
{
public int OrderId { get; set; }
public string CustomerName { get; set; } = "";
public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
public decimal TotalAmount { get; set; }
public int ItemCount { get; set; }
}
public class SalesSummary
{
public decimal TotalRevenue { get; set; }
public int OrderCount { get; set; }
public decimal AverageOrderValue { get; set; }
public List<ProductSummary> TopProducts { get; set; } = new();
public List<MonthlySale> MonthlySales { get; set; } = new();
public ProcessingStats ProcessingStats { get; set; } = new();
}
public class ProductSummary
{
public int ProductId { get; set; }
public decimal TotalSales { get; set; }
}
public class MonthlySale
{
public int Year { get; set; }
public int Month { get; set; }
public decimal Total { get; set; }
}
public class ProcessingStats
{
public double MemoryUsedMB { get; set; }
public int RecordsProcessed { get; set; }
}
public class BatchProcessRequest
{
public List<Operation> Operations { get; set; } = new();
}
public class Operation
{
public string Type { get; set; } = "";
public object Data { get; set; } = new();
}
public class BatchProcessResult
{
public int ProcessedCount { get; set; }
public List<string> Errors { get; set; } = new();
public MemoryStats MemoryStats { get; set; } = new();
}
public class MemoryStats
{
public double StartUsageMB { get; set; }
public double PeakUsageMB { get; set; }
}
public class StreamData
{
public int DataPoints { get; set; }
}
public class ProcessingResult
{
public int ProcessedCount { get; set; }
public TimeSpan Duration { get; set; }
}
public class MigrationRequest
{
public string SourceTable { get; set; } = "";
public int RecordCount { get; set; }
}
public class MigrationStatus
{
public string Id { get; set; } = "";
public int TotalRecords { get; set; }
public int RecordsProcessed { get; set; }
public int CheckpointsSaved { get; set; }
public bool IsComplete { get; set; }
public DateTime StartTime { get; set; }
public DateTime? EndTime { get; set; }
}
public class Document
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; } = "";
public string Content { get; set; } = "";
public List<string> Tags { get; set; } = new();
}
public class SearchResults
{
public List<Document> Items { get; set; } = new();
public int TotalMatches { get; set; }
public TimeSpan SearchTime { get; set; }
public double MemoryUsedMB { get; set; }
}
// Test DB Context
public class TestDbContext : DbContext
{
public TestDbContext(DbContextOptions<TestDbContext> options) : base(options) { }
public DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
public DbSet<Order> Orders { get; set; }
public DbSet<OrderItem> OrderItems { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Order>()
.HasOne(o => o.Customer)
.WithMany()
.HasForeignKey(o => o.CustomerId);
modelBuilder.Entity<OrderItem>()
.HasOne(oi => oi.Product)
.WithMany()
.HasForeignKey(oi => oi.ProductId);
}
}
public class Customer
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; } = "";
public string Email { get; set; } = "";
public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }
}
public class Product
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; } = "";
public decimal Price { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; } = "";
}
public class Order
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public Customer Customer { get; set; } = null!;
public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
public decimal TotalAmount { get; set; }
public string Status { get; set; } = "";
public List<OrderItem> Items { get; set; } = new();
}
public class OrderItem
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int OrderId { get; set; }
public int ProductId { get; set; }
public Product Product { get; set; } = null!;
public int Quantity { get; set; }
public decimal UnitPrice { get; set; }
}

View File

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using FluentAssertions;
using SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Linq;
using Xunit;
namespace SqrtSpace.SpaceTime.Tests.Linq;
public class SpaceTimeEnumerableTests
{
private static IEnumerable<int> GenerateNumbers(int count)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
yield return i;
}
}
private static IEnumerable<TestItem> GenerateTestItems(int count)
{
var random = new Random(42); // Fixed seed for reproducibility
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
yield return new TestItem
{
Id = i,
Value = random.Next(1000),
Category = $"Category{random.Next(10)}",
Date = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-random.Next(365))
};
}
}
public class TestItem
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int Value { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; } = "";
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
}
public class OrderByExternalTests
{
[Fact]
public void OrderByExternal_SmallCollection_ReturnsSortedResults()
{
// Arrange
var items = new[] { 5, 2, 8, 1, 9, 3, 7, 4, 6 };
// Act
var result = items.OrderByExternal(x => x).ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 });
}
[Fact]
public void OrderByExternal_LargeCollection_ReturnsSortedResults()
{
// Arrange
var items = GenerateNumbers(10_000).OrderBy(_ => Guid.NewGuid()).ToList();
// Act
var result = items.OrderByExternal(x => x).ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().BeInAscendingOrder();
result.Should().HaveCount(10_000);
}
[Fact]
public void OrderByExternal_WithCustomComparer_UsesComparer()
{
// Arrange
var items = new[] { "apple", "Banana", "cherry", "Date" };
var comparer = StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase;
// Act
var result = items.OrderByExternal(x => x, comparer).ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { "apple", "Banana", "cherry", "Date" });
}
[Fact]
public void OrderByExternal_WithCustomBufferSize_RespectsBufferSize()
{
// Arrange
var items = GenerateNumbers(1000).ToList();
// Act
var result = items.OrderByExternal(x => x, bufferSize: 10).ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().BeInAscendingOrder();
result.Should().HaveCount(1000);
}
[Fact]
public void OrderByDescendingExternal_ReturnsDescendingOrder()
{
// Arrange
var items = new[] { 5, 2, 8, 1, 9, 3, 7, 4, 6 };
// Act
var result = items.OrderByDescendingExternal(x => x).ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 });
}
[Fact]
public void OrderByExternal_WithComplexKey_SortsCorrectly()
{
// Arrange
var items = GenerateTestItems(100).ToList();
// Act
var result = items.OrderByExternal(x => x.Date)
.ThenByExternal(x => x.Value)
.ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().BeInAscendingOrder(x => x.Date)
.And.ThenBeInAscendingOrder(x => x.Value);
}
[Fact]
public void OrderByExternal_EmptyCollection_ReturnsEmpty()
{
// Arrange
var items = Enumerable.Empty<int>();
// Act
var result = items.OrderByExternal(x => x).ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().BeEmpty();
}
[Fact]
public void OrderByExternal_NullKeySelector_ThrowsException()
{
// Arrange
var items = new[] { 1, 2, 3 };
// Act & Assert
var action = () => items.OrderByExternal<int, int>(null!).ToList();
action.Should().Throw<ArgumentNullException>();
}
}
public class GroupByExternalTests
{
[Fact]
public void GroupByExternal_SimpleGrouping_ReturnsCorrectGroups()
{
// Arrange
var items = new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
// Act
var result = items.GroupByExternal(x => x % 3).ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().HaveCount(3);
result.SelectMany(g => g).Should().BeEquivalentTo(items);
result.Single(g => g.Key == 0).Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 3, 6, 9 });
result.Single(g => g.Key == 1).Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 1, 4, 7, 10 });
result.Single(g => g.Key == 2).Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 2, 5, 8 });
}
[Fact]
public void GroupByExternal_WithElementSelector_TransformsElements()
{
// Arrange
var items = GenerateTestItems(100).ToList();
// Act
var result = items.GroupByExternal(
x => x.Category,
x => x.Value
).ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().HaveCount(10); // 10 categories
result.Sum(g => g.Count()).Should().Be(100);
result.All(g => g.All(v => v.GetType() == typeof(int))).Should().BeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public void GroupByExternal_WithResultSelector_AppliesTransformation()
{
// Arrange
var items = GenerateTestItems(50).ToList();
// Act
var result = items.GroupByExternal(
x => x.Category,
x => x.Value,
(key, values) => new
{
Category = key,
Sum = values.Sum(),
Count = values.Count()
}
).ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().HaveCount(10);
result.Sum(x => x.Count).Should().Be(50);
result.All(x => x.Sum > 0).Should().BeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public void GroupByExternal_LargeDataset_HandlesCorrectly()
{
// Arrange
var items = GenerateNumbers(10_000).Select(x => new { Id = x, Group = x % 100 });
// Act
var result = items.GroupByExternal(x => x.Group).ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().HaveCount(100);
result.All(g => g.Count() == 100).Should().BeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public void GroupByExternal_WithCustomComparer_UsesComparer()
{
// Arrange
var items = new[] { "apple", "Apple", "banana", "Banana", "cherry" };
var comparer = StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase;
// Act
var result = items.GroupByExternal(x => x, comparer).ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().HaveCount(3);
result.Single(g => comparer.Equals(g.Key, "apple")).Count().Should().Be(2);
result.Single(g => comparer.Equals(g.Key, "banana")).Count().Should().Be(2);
}
[Fact]
public void GroupByExternal_EmptyCollection_ReturnsEmpty()
{
// Arrange
var items = Enumerable.Empty<int>();
// Act
var result = items.GroupByExternal(x => x).ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().BeEmpty();
}
}
public class DistinctExternalTests
{
[Fact]
public void DistinctExternal_RemovesDuplicates()
{
// Arrange
var items = new[] { 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 1, 6, 4, 7 };
// Act
var result = items.DistinctExternal().ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 });
}
[Fact]
public void DistinctExternal_WithComparer_UsesComparer()
{
// Arrange
var items = new[] { "apple", "Apple", "banana", "Banana", "cherry" };
var comparer = StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase;
// Act
var result = items.DistinctExternal(comparer).ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().HaveCount(3);
}
[Fact]
public void DistinctExternal_LargeDataset_HandlesCorrectly()
{
// Arrange
var items = GenerateNumbers(10_000).Concat(GenerateNumbers(10_000));
// Act
var result = items.DistinctExternal().ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().HaveCount(10_000);
result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(Enumerable.Range(0, 10_000));
}
[Fact]
public void DistinctExternal_PreservesFirstOccurrence()
{
// Arrange
var items = new[]
{
new TestItem { Id = 1, Value = 100 },
new TestItem { Id = 2, Value = 200 },
new TestItem { Id = 1, Value = 300 },
new TestItem { Id = 3, Value = 400 }
};
// Act
var result = items.DistinctExternal(new TestItemIdComparer()).ToList();
// Assert
result.Should().HaveCount(3);
result.Single(x => x.Id == 1).Value.Should().Be(100); // First occurrence
}
private class TestItemIdComparer : IEqualityComparer<TestItem>
{
public bool Equals(TestItem? x, TestItem? y)
{
if (ReferenceEquals(x, y)) return true;
if (x is null || y is null) return false;
return x.Id == y.Id;
}
public int GetHashCode(TestItem obj) => obj.Id.GetHashCode();
}
}
public class BatchBySqrtNTests
{
[Fact]
public void BatchBySqrtN_SmallCollection_ReturnsSingleBatch()
{
// Arrange
var items = GenerateNumbers(100).ToList();
// Act
var batches = items.BatchBySqrtN().ToList();
// Assert
batches.Should().HaveCount(10); // sqrt(100) = 10, so 10 batches of 10
batches.All(b => b.Count() == 10).Should().BeTrue();
batches.SelectMany(b => b).Should().BeEquivalentTo(items);
}
[Fact]
public void BatchBySqrtN_LargeCollection_ReturnsOptimalBatches()
{
// Arrange
var items = GenerateNumbers(10_000).ToList();
// Act
var batches = items.BatchBySqrtN().ToList();
// Assert
var expectedBatchSize = (int)Math.Sqrt(10_000); // 100
batches.Should().HaveCount(100);
batches.Take(99).All(b => b.Count() == expectedBatchSize).Should().BeTrue();
batches.SelectMany(b => b).Should().BeEquivalentTo(items);
}
[Fact]
public void BatchBySqrtN_NonSquareNumber_HandlesRemainder()
{
// Arrange
var items = GenerateNumbers(150).ToList();
// Act
var batches = items.BatchBySqrtN().ToList();
// Assert
var batchSize = (int)Math.Sqrt(150); // 12
batches.Should().HaveCount(13); // 12 full batches + 1 partial
batches.Take(12).All(b => b.Count() == batchSize).Should().BeTrue();
batches.Last().Count().Should().Be(150 - (12 * batchSize));
}
[Fact]
public void BatchBySqrtN_EmptyCollection_ReturnsNoBatches()
{
// Arrange
var items = Enumerable.Empty<int>();
// Act
var batches = items.BatchBySqrtN().ToList();
// Assert
batches.Should().BeEmpty();
}
[Fact]
public async Task BatchBySqrtNAsync_ProcessesAsynchronously()
{
// Arrange
var items = GenerateNumbers(1000);
// Act
var batchCount = 0;
var totalItems = 0;
await foreach (var batch in items.BatchBySqrtNAsync())
{
batchCount++;
totalItems += batch.Count();
}
// Assert
batchCount.Should().BeGreaterThan(1);
totalItems.Should().Be(1000);
}
}
public class ToCheckpointedListAsyncTests
{
[Fact]
public async Task ToCheckpointedListAsync_SmallCollection_ReturnsAllItems()
{
// Arrange
var items = GenerateNumbers(100);
// Act
var result = await items.ToCheckpointedListAsync();
// Assert
result.Should().HaveCount(100);
result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(Enumerable.Range(0, 100));
}
[Fact]
public async Task ToCheckpointedListAsync_WithCheckpointAction_CallsCheckpoint()
{
// Arrange
var items = GenerateNumbers(10_000);
var checkpointCount = 0;
var lastCheckpointedCount = 0;
// Act
var result = await items.ToCheckpointedListAsync(
checkpointAction: async (list) =>
{
checkpointCount++;
lastCheckpointedCount = list.Count;
await Task.Delay(1); // Simulate async work
});
// Assert
result.Should().HaveCount(10_000);
checkpointCount.Should().BeGreaterThan(0);
checkpointCount.Should().BeLessThanOrEqualTo(100); // sqrt(10000) = 100
}
[Fact]
public async Task ToCheckpointedListAsync_WithCancellation_ThrowsWhenCancelled()
{
// Arrange
var items = GenerateNumbers(100_000);
var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
// Act
var task = items.ToCheckpointedListAsync(
checkpointAction: async (list) =>
{
if (list.Count > 5000)
{
cts.Cancel();
}
await Task.Delay(1);
},
cancellationToken: cts.Token);
// Assert
await task.Invoking(t => t).Should().ThrowAsync<OperationCanceledException>();
}
}
public class StreamAsJsonAsyncTests
{
[Fact]
public async Task StreamAsJsonAsync_SerializesCorrectly()
{
// Arrange
var items = GenerateTestItems(10);
var stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
// Act
await items.StreamAsJsonAsync(stream);
stream.Position = 0;
var json = new System.IO.StreamReader(stream).ReadToEnd();
// Assert
json.Should().StartWith("[");
json.Should().EndWith("]");
json.Should().Contain("\"Id\"");
json.Should().Contain("\"Value\"");
json.Should().Contain("\"Category\"");
}
[Fact]
public async Task StreamAsJsonAsync_EmptyCollection_WritesEmptyArray()
{
// Arrange
var items = Enumerable.Empty<TestItem>();
var stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
// Act
await items.StreamAsJsonAsync(stream);
stream.Position = 0;
var json = new System.IO.StreamReader(stream).ReadToEnd();
// Assert
json.Trim().Should().Be("[]");
}
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
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